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Ancient Rome study Guide Who are Romulus and Remus? Why was Rome built on top of hills? Type of government created by the Romans What is a Republic government? What is a dictator? What is a patrician? What is a plebeian? The Roman laws written down for the citizens to view in the forum How are the 12 Tables and the Constitution of America similar? Why were the laws written down? What role do they play in the government? What role do they play in the government? What was the purpose of an aqueduct? What language did the Romans speak? What are the 5 Romance languages? This is how the Roman army was divided. What was the purpose of the Roman roads? What is the Pax Romana? What caused the fall of the Western Roman Empire? How did this language influence the modern world? Who was Julius Caesar and why was he killed? How did Julius Caesar Who is Augustus? gain power? What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire? Why was Constantinople an important city? How is the US government similar to the Roman government? Create a Timeline Create a timeline on a separate sheet of paper. It can be a vertical or horizontal timeline. Put the following dates in the correct order on the timeline. Use the first column to check that you have that date included on your timeline. ✓ Date Event 80 AD Colosseum is built 395 AD Rome splits 1453 AD The Byzantine Empire ends 410 AD The Visigoths sack Rome 44 BC Julius Caesar is assassinated 380 AD Christianity is official Roman religion 753 BC Rome is founded 122 AD Hadrian Wall is built 306 AD Constantine becomes Emperor 27 BC Roman Empire begins 509 BC Rome becomes a Republic 45 BC Julius Caesar declares himself dictator 476 AD End of the Western Roman Empire 218 BC Hannibal invades Italy Use the timeline to answer the following questions: *Remember…. the bigger the BC date, the older it is. If the dates are the SAME you SUBTRACT the numbers. If they are different (BC and AD) you ADD the numbers. 1. What happened 1 year after Julius Caesar declared himself dictator? __________ 2. How many years are between Rome becomes a Republic and the Roman Empire begins? __________ 3. What happened 1,229 years after Rome was founded? ________ 4. Circle the event that happened first: Roman Empire Begins or Julius Caesar Assassinated 5. Circle the event that happened first: Constantine Becomes Emperor or Rome Becomes a Republic