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Topic Organizer # 6 CURRENT Topic LAST UNIT Plant transport and response NEXT UNIT CURRENT UNIT Health and Microbes 19-1 Bacteria: about, reproduction, importance Final exams and break 40-2 & 40-3: The Immune System and Immune System disorders How do bacteria and viruses affect your health? Textbook Reference pages: 471 477 Textbook Reference pages: 10361047 40 – 1: Infectious disease 19-2 Viruses: about, infections, virus versus cells 19-3 Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses Textbook Reference pages: 478 483 Textbook Reference pages: 485 488 Textbook Reference pages: 1031 1035 Vocabulary List prokaryote virus pathogen immunity allergy Binary fission capsid vaccine Inflammatory response bacillus bacteriophage antibiotic fever histamine coccus Lytic infection disease antigen asthma spirillum Lysogenic infection Germ theory antibody HIV conjugation retrovirus Active immunity AIDS Passive immunity Influenza Textbook Review Questions: Ch19-2 ; #1-4 Ch 40-1 ; #1 - 6 Things you need to know for the test 1. What type of cells are bacteria? 2. What are the three shapes of bacteria? 3. How do bacteria reproduce? 4. List three ways bacteria are beneficial to humans. 5. Know the parts of a virus. (Draw and label.) 6. Know the steps of the lytic cycle. 7. Know the steps of the lysogenic cycle. 8. How is the capsid protein important to the functioning of a virus? 9. What is the best way to protect humans against most viral diseases? 10.How are viruses highly specific to the cells they infect? 11.List the five pathogens that are responsible for the spread of infectious disease. Give an example of a disease that each specific pathogen may cause. 12.Describe how antibiotics work. 13.How might a fever be beneficial to a person who is sick? 14.Know the relationship between antibodies and antigens. 15.Describe the roles of helper T cells and killer T cells. 16.Know the specific action of HIV that makes the body unable to cope with other infections.