* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download B. Biomedical Therapy
Attachment therapy wikipedia , lookup
Art therapy wikipedia , lookup
Primal therapy wikipedia , lookup
Residential treatment center wikipedia , lookup
Methods of neuro-linguistic programming wikipedia , lookup
Hidden personality wikipedia , lookup
Psychoanalysis wikipedia , lookup
Albert Ellis wikipedia , lookup
Gestalt therapy wikipedia , lookup
Chelation therapy wikipedia , lookup
Behaviour therapy wikipedia , lookup
Dance therapy wikipedia , lookup
Conversion therapy wikipedia , lookup
Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy wikipedia , lookup
Dodo bird verdict wikipedia , lookup
Control mastery theory wikipedia , lookup
The Radical Therapist wikipedia , lookup
Emotionally focused therapy wikipedia , lookup
Reality therapy wikipedia , lookup
Relationship counseling wikipedia , lookup
Animal-assisted therapy wikipedia , lookup
Psychological Therapies I. Types of Treatments A. Psychotherapy 1. Insight therapies a) Freud’s Psychoanalysis (1) Review Freud’s Personality Theory (2) Assumptions (3) Focus (4) (a) Past (b) Unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires (c) Id Goals of psychoanalysis (a) Personality change (5) Role of the therapist (6) Therapeutic Strategies (a) Free Association: Resistance, transference (b) Dream Interpretation (7) Comments: Basis premises lack scientific support; requires patient to be verbally expressive; may last years b) Psychodynamic therapy – Example: Interpersonal psychotherapy (1) Assumptions (2) Focus (3) (a) Important relationships (b) Past and present (c) Ego or sense of self Goals (a) Insight by looking for common, recurring themes in important relationships (4) (5) c) Role of the therapist (a) Active - Face to face interaction (b) Identify and explore defensive thoughts and feelings Therapeutic Strategies Humanistic Therapies (1) Review Humanistic Personality Theory (2) Client-centered therapy (a) Assumptions (i) (b) (c) (d) (e) (3) 2. Maladjustment due to incongruent self and not taking control Focus (i) Match between real self and ideal self (ii) Present and future oriented (iii) Conscious thoughts Goals (i) Restructure self concept (ii) Take control of one’s life (iii) Positive growth Role of the therapist (i) Non-directive (ii) Create positive atmosphere (iii) Active listening (iv) Reflection (v) Authenticity Therapeutic strategies (i) Therapeutic ‘relationship’ (ii) Genuineness (iii) Acceptance – unconditional positive regard (iv) Empathy Gestalt therapy Action Therapies a) Behavioral Therapy (1) Assumptions (a) Behaviors are learned (2) Focus (a) (3) Goals (a) Increase desirable behaviors and decrease undesirable behaviors (remove troubling symptoms) (4) Role of therapist (5) Therapeutic strategies (a) Classical Conditioning (i) Counter Conditioning (a) Exposure Therapy (i) Systematic desensitization (ii) Flooding (iii) (b) (b) (6) b) Aversion Therapy Operant Conditioning (i) Modeling (ii) Behavior Modification (iii) Token Economics Other - Cognitive Therapy: Beck’s Cognitive Therapy (1) Assumptions (2) Focus (a) (3) Thinking Goals (a) Indentify distorted thinking (b) Change to more positive , helpful thinking (4) Role of therapist (5) Therapeutic strategies Identify common distortions such as arbituray inference, selective thinking, overgeneralization, magnification and mininmization (6) c) Other - Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Rational-Emotive Behavioral Therapy (1) Assumptions (2) Focus (3) Goals (4) (a) Indentify unrealistic beliefs that lead to maladaptive behavior (b) Replace beliefs with rational, healthy beliefs Role of therapist (a) Very active (b) Teach clients to challenge irrational beliefs and replace with more rational, helpful statements (5) Therapeutic strategies (6) Other – Short duration, treats symptoms (not cause), effective for depression, anxiety, and personality disorders 3. Group Therapies a) Define b) Styles c) Forms d) 4. B. Family Therapy (2) Couples therapy (3) Problem based groups (4) Self help groups Advantages and disadvantages Benefits of psychotherapy a) Research challenges b) Research findings c) Cultural, ethnic and gender concerns d) Some common attributes (1) Hope (2) Caring Relationship (3) New Perspectives Biomedical Therapy 1. 2. 3. II. (1) Drug Therapies a) Psychopharmacology- b) Antipsychotic drugs c) Antianxiety drugs d) Anti manic e) Antidepressants Brain Stimulation a) Electrorconvulsive therapy b) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Psychosurgery A Biopsychosocial Interventions A. Review of biological considerations B. Review of psychological considerations C. Social and cultural considerations D. How might each component contribute to the recovery of depression?