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Unit 4 Test Name__________________________________ 1. The word Allah is the same as God in what language? A. Spanish B. Sassanid C. Native Indian D. Arabic 2. The word “Islam” means: A. submission to the will of Allah B. one who has submitted C. one from Mecca D. pilgrimage once in a lifetime 3. The word “Muslim” means: A. submission to the will of Allah B. one who has submitted C. one from Mecca D. pilgrimage once in a lifetime 4. Which form of leader did Muhammad not become when in Medina: A. Political B. Economic C. Military D. Religious 5. Where is the Dome of the Rock located? A. Baghdad B. Mecca C. Damascus D. Jerusalem 6. The Muslims believe what happened at the Dome of the Rock? A. Abraham was prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac B. Muhammad died C. Muhammad rose to heaven to learn Allah’s will D. The Abbasids murdered the Ummayad’s 7. The Christians believe what happened at the Dome of the Rock? A. Abraham was prepared to sacrifice his son Isaac B. Muhammad died C. Muhammad rose to heaven to learn Allah’s will D. The Abbasids murdered the Ummayad’s 8. Toward what city do Muslims Pray? A. Mecca B. Medina C. Jerusalem D. Damascus 9. What are the five pillars of Islam? A. the various divisions of Islam B. the major duties required of all Muslims C. the times during the day when Muslims must pray D. Muhammad and the four leaders who followed him 10. What division of Islam believes that only a relative of Muhammad is qualified to be a caliph? A. Sufi B. Shi’a C. Sunni D. Fatimid 11. What do Muslims believe about Muhammad? A. He was the last and greatest of the prophets B. He was the only son of the one true God, Allah C. He was the first and only prophet of Allah D. He was a combination of god and man 12. Which of the following was the body of civil law created for the Byzantine Empire? A. the Roman Law B. the Justinian Code C. the Orthodox Law D. the Greek Code 13. Who invented the alphabet that is used by many Slavic languages? A. Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius B. Saint John and Emperor Justinian C. Emperor Leo III and the leading bishops D. The Slavs and Vikings 14. Orthodox Christianity became the state religion of which of the following? A. Byzantine Empire B. Mongol Empire C. Western Roman Empire D. Seljuk Empire Place the following events beside the appropriate date. A. Birth of Muhammad B. Marriage to Khadijah C. Visit from Gabriel D. Move to Yathrib (Medina) 15. ________ 610 16. ________ 622 E. Journey back to Mecca F. Death of Muhammad 17. _________ 630 True of False 18. ______ Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians are the third group of Muslim Society. 19. ______ “People of the Book” are allowed to live in Muslim country if they pay a higher tax. 20. ______ Calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting. 21. ______ The Umayyad family moved the capitol of the Muslims to Damascus. 22. ______ The Abbasid family move the capitol of the Muslim to Baghdad. Matching. 23. _______ Allah A. Islamic place of worship 24. _______ Muhammad B. One who submits; a follower of Islam 25. _______ Islam C. Pilgrimage to Mecca as part of the Five Pillars 26. _______ Muslim D. Religion that developed in Arabia that has some Jewish similarities 27. _______ Hijrah E. Islamic model for living, based on the life and teachings of Muhammad 28. _______ Mosque F. Arabic word for God 29. _______ Hajj G. The holy book of Islam 30. _______ Qur'an H. Muhammads migration from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) 31. _______ Sunna I. Prophet of Islam who became a leader to the people of Mecca 32. _______ Shari'a J. Body of law governing the lives of Muslims 33. Which city was the capitol of the Byzantine Empire A. Rome B. Kiev C. Constantinople D. Novgorod 34. Which groups attacked the Byzantine Empire from the North? A. Turks, Persians B. Avars, Slavs, Bulgars C. Lombards, Romans D. Avars, Slavs, Vikings 35. Who was the first Emperor of the Byzantine Empire? A. Justinian B. Constantine C. Caesar D. Vladimir 36. Justinian’s wife who greatly influenced the rights of women? A. Vladimir B. Theodora C. Justinian D. Ivan III 37. Who was the leader of the Rus? A. Malik Shah B. Constantine C. Rurik D. Theodora 38. Vladimir sent out officials to “research” all religions. Which religion did he choose based on their findings? A. Islam B. Christianity C. Buddhism D. Catholicism 39. Genghis Khan ruled over what empire? A. Tang B. Song C. Mongol D. China 40. Which pope called for the first Crusade/Holy War? a. Clement V b. Boniface VIII c. Urban II d. Leo I 41. The main goal of the Crusades was to capture what city? A. Jerusalem B. Mecca C. Damascus D. Constantinople 42. Which of the following was not a problem in the church? A. Priest marrying B. The practice of Simony C. The practice of Lay investiture D. Muslims converting to Christianity 43. The First Crusade was a disaster because of: A. unorganized Muslim armies B. unorganized Crusader’s armies C. lack of weapons and supplies D. not enough men to fight 44. Who became the leader of the Muslim forces after the Second Crusade? A. Phillip II B. Saladin C. Fredrick I D. Barbarosa 45. The Third Crusade resulted in what? A. Christian victory B. Muslim victory C. Truce between both sides D. The death of Saladin 46. In the Fourth Crusade Christian forces looted what major city? A. Mecca B. Palestine C. Jerusalem D. Constantinople 47. The Children’s crusades were led by two boys named? A. Stephen of Britain and Nicholas of France B. Stephen of Cloyes and Nicholas of Cologne C. Phillip II and Richard the Lion-hearted D. Fredrick I and Richard the Lion-hearted 48. Fredrick and Isabella had Muslims and Jews converted or killed during what event? A. First Crusade B. Children’s Crusade C. Spanish Crusade D. Fourth Crusade 49. The Crusades showed the power of what organization in Europe? A. Pope B. Government C. Church D. Muslims 50. The Muslim community gained a very bitter hatred for what group of people because of the Crusades, and that hatred still exist today? A. Buddhist B. Hindu C. Christians D. Monarchs