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The questions that follow below are examples of TMI teachers’ group work on questioning. The activity began with TMI teachers learning about three types of effective questions: reversibility, generalization and flexibility. After the initial work time, TMI teachers participated in a carousel in which they examined each group’s questions and provided feedback. Teachers reconvened and edited their work based on feedback. Topic: LCM and GCF Reversibility: The LCM of two numbers is 24. Name possible number that could have 24 as the LCM. Generalization: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 . . . 8, 16, 24, 32, 40 . . . 13, 26, 39, 52, 65 . . . Describe a pattern you notice with addition and with multiplication. Flexibility: Describe how to find the GCT of the two numbers below: 12 and 36 Topic: Signed Numbers and Temperature General Question: In Buffalo, New York, the temperature was -11ᵒF in the morning. If the temperature dropped 9ᵒF, what is the temperature now? Reversibility: The temperature was -11ᵒF this morning. If it is -20ᵒF now, what was the degree change throughout the day? Generalization: What is the temperature at 9:00 pm? How do you know? Morning temp 4:00 pm2015 temp Noon temp(TMI)—PIMSER Timely Mathematical Interventions -11ᵒF -21ᵒF -16ᵒF 9:00 pm temp ???ᵒF Page 1 Flexibility: Create a real-world problem that includes the start temperature, the change in temperature and the ending temperature. HINT: Rules, Number line, chips and +’s and –‘s. Topic: Inequalities General Question: 2x < 14 Reversibility: Write at least three inequalities that have a solution of x < 7. Generalization: Describe a pattern to solve each inequality below: 2x < 14 4x < -20 3x < 18 ax < b Flexibility: Ben, Celena and Juan were given the following problem: -2x < 14. Ben gets x < -7 Celena gets x > -7 Juan gets x < 7 Describe who is correct and why. Topic: GCF General Question: What is the GCF for 12 and 15? Reversibility: Three is the GCF for what possible numbers other than 3 that are less than 30? Generalization: If the GCF of 12 and 15 is 3; 24 and 30 is 6; and 36 and 45 is 9, what pattern could be used to find the GCF of 120 and 150? Explain. Flexibility: What is the relationship between GCF and prime factorization? Timely Mathematical Interventions (TMI)—PIMSER 2015 Page 2 Topic: Laws of Exponents Reversibility: X5 * _____ = x12 Explain your reasoning using proper mathematical language. Generalization: Use of Silent Teaching X5 * x2 = x7 x__ * x5 = x9 X5 * x7 = x12 24 * ___ = 29 Flexibility: Write 4 different expressions using multiple properties of exponents that will be equivalent to x12. Topic: Solving Equations General Question: Solve the following equation for x: 2(x + 3) = 8. Reversibility: Write a multi-step equation that equals 8 when x = 1. Generalization: Describe the pattern of the following equations: 2(2 + 3) = 10 2(3 + 3) = 10 2(4 + 3) = 10 2(5 + 3) = 10 Using the pattern from above, determine the value of x in the equation below: 2(x + 3) = 8 Flexibility: In the problem above, Student AJ divided by 2 first, while Student BJ argues that the first step is to distribute the 2. Which student is correct and why? Timely Mathematical Interventions (TMI)—PIMSER 2015 Page 3 Topic: Multi-Step Equations General Question: 10x + 5 = 5x + 25 Reversibility: Joe Momma’s cell phone bill was $95.00. Each minute used was $0.10. Each text message sent, cost $0.20. What possible call and text combinations could total $95.00? Generalization: Explain the process used to find the value of x. 7x = 3x + 84 -4x = 2x – 24 144 – 12x = 4 – 2x Flexibility: The telephone company offers two types of service: Plan A (per month) Unlimited call $18.50 Plan B (per month) Flat rate of $6.50 up to 40 minutes $0.10 per minute after 40 minutes How many minutes would you have to use the phone each month to make Plan A the best option? Timely Mathematical Interventions (TMI)—PIMSER 2015 Page 4