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Islam in the United States EMILY JANDA Ikram Omar Five Pillars of Islam 1. Declaration of faith 2. “There is one God, and Mohammed is his messenger” Obligatory prayer 5 times a day 3. Compulsory giving 4. Fasting in the month of Ramadan 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca Other Teachings Islam teaches that Jesus was a respected prophet Meaning of Jihad “Moderation in all things” Respect for parents and elders Men and women are equal Hold different roles in society Things to know when working with Muslims Islam is not one specific culture Things to know when working with Muslims In the United States, it is the Muslim woman’s choice to “cover” in the hijab or to wear Western clothing. Just because a woman is in an hijab does not mean she is oppressed Once a Muslim child hits puberty, he or she is considered an adult. Alcohol, drugs, and pork are forbidden in Islam. Things to know when working with Muslims Mental health stigma Divorce stigma Stigma of male-female interaction Eye contact with elders Personal Biases Terrorism Muslims are victims of terrorism Just like any other religion: same words are interpreted differently by different people! Bible or Quran? “Had God willed, He would have made you a single community, but He wanted to test you regarding what has come to you. So compete with each other in doing good.” “Now go and strike Amalek and devote to destruction all that they have. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.” Quran Bible “God does not want to place you in difficulty, but He wants to purify you, and to bestow His grace on you, so that you may be grateful” Quran Bible or Quran? "As to those who reject faith, I will punish them with terrible agony in this world and in the Hereafter, nor will they have anyone to help.“ “But every woman who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved.” Quran Bible ”If, however, the charge is true and no proof of the young woman’s virginity can be found, she shall be brought to the door of her father’s house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death. She has done an outrageous thing in Israel by being promiscuous while still in her father’s house. You must purge the evil from among you.” Bible References Ali, A. (2011). The Quran. New Delhi: Goodword Books. NIV Bible (Large Print ed.). (2007). London: Hodder & Stoughton Ltd :. What is Encountering the World of Islam? | Encountering the World of Islam. (2015). Retrieved December 7, 2015, from https://encounteringislam.org/