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Chapter 6 Study Guide Terms and Individuals to know Hijrah Hajj Bazaar Caliph Dowry Jihad Sheikh Sultan Astrolabe Quran Berbers Questions to know What did Muslim warriors believe would happen to them if they died in battle? In the 7th Century, a split in Islam created what 2 groups. Define each group. What group was the majority? What are the 5 pillars of Islam? Describe each of them. What were most early Arabs – Polytheistic or Monotheistic? Define these 2 terms. What does Islam mean? What does the Quran contain? Who used force only when necessary and said “I never use my sword when my whip will do, nor my whip when my tongue will do”? What were the Crusades and how long did they last? Where did the early Arabs live? What was the region lacking? How did Arab expansion end in Europe in 732? Who were the Seljuk Turks? Who were the Mongols? What did they destroy? How was trade carried in the Islamic world? What was the name of the famous library where the translations of Plato and Aristotle were located? What object became the principal object of worship among the Arabs? Where was it located? Describe the differences and similarities between Islam and Christianity. Who was Muhammad? What was his occupation? What did he obtain over a 23 year period? Who did he get the information from? What religion does he try to spread? Where does he originally try to spread the religion? When he is unsuccessful where does he go? What happens when he returns?