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Islam Chapter 12 Study Guide Test Date:_________ Parent Signature:_________________ Know the following facts and terms. A caliph is the Muslims’ title for the highest leader of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam are the acts of worship required of all Muslims. Islam is the religion based on the messages Muhammad received from Allah. A prophet is a person who tells messages from God. Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Allah is the name for “the God” of Muslims. The Sunnah is a record of the way Muhammad lived that gives an example to Muslims. A Jihad is an inner struggle to make an effort to do something. Muhammad is the person who brought Islam to Arabia. Muslims consider the Qur’an to be the exact word of Allah. Muslims pray 5 times a day. Muslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan. Muslims should make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life. Islam is a monotheistic religion. Know the 5 pillars of Islam. Know the difference between the Sunni and the Shia. Abu Bakr became the 1st caliph after the death of Muhammad. Muslim doctors were the first to successfully treat the disease of smallpox. Be able to describe how a nomad would live. The most important shrine to Muslims is the Kaaba in Mecca. Persian Kings are called Shah The Hadith is a written record of Muhammad’s words and actions. Study ALL of your definitions and the flaps and information we added to the interactive notebook. GOOD LUCK!!!