Download Single Party Regimes- Legacies of WWI and WWII

German Reich
USSR
Spanish State
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Triple Alliance
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Triple Entente
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Creation of the
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Increased social unrest
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Failure to regain Jiaozhou Bay
reserves that paid
from Germany. Instead the
November 1918)
defeats
down most of
territory was given to Japan.
February Revolution
national dept
Required to pay reparations
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(269 billion gold marks)
(March 1917), Tsar
Blamed for all the suffering
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Kingdom of Italy
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Triple Entente after Treaty
of London (1915)
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Humiliating retreat at
Battle of Caporetto
The Shandong Problem
(October 1917)
transformed
arose (1919). Article 156 of
Nicolas II resigned.
economy, from
Versailles Treaty stated that
from Versailles Treaty
October Revolution
agriculture to
Shandong should be handed
(Dalmatia, Tyrol and Istria)
231 from Treaty of Versailles
(November 1917) that
industry-oriented
to Japan and not to China.
that caused resentment
1919
overthrew provisional
May Fourth Movement (May
and ultra-nationalism in
Limitations placed on
government.
of Valencian citrus
4, 1919) over the resolution
Italian public.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
and steel
of the Shandong problem
Widespread general
and other issues.
Combattimento by
21 Demands from Japan that
Mussolini (1918) that
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increased production
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Failure to gain any territory
Creation of Fasci di
(forbidden) and navy (no
(March 2 1918) that gave
u-boats)
territory to Triple Alliance
strike (late December
Loss of territories and
nations
1916) due to
aims to increase Japanese
staged the March of Rome
Russian Civil War
widening wealth gap
sphere of influence in China.
(October 22 1922)
DMZ) to other nations
(1917-1922) that
between rich and
growing nationalism due to
eventually created nation
poor
surrender
of USSR
colonies (like Polish corridor,
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Triple Entente
due to demoralizing
German army, air force
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increased gold
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Weimar Republic (9
from the war (from Article
World War I
Neutral
People’s Republic of China
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(Dec 1932)
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Temporary seizure of Fiume
by Gabriel D’Annunzio (12
September 1919)
German Reich
USSR
Spanish State
People’s Republic of China
Kingdom of Italy
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Axis Powers
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Allies
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Neutral
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Allies
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Axis powers
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The Holocaust (around
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Evolution of nation to a
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Forbidden to join the
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Nanjing Massacre
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Killing of of il Duce
1942-1945) that killed
superpower along with
United Nations until 1955
over 6 million people,
the United States
due to ties with Axis
Removal of Stavka and
powers in war
mainly Jews.
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World War II
Chonqing becomes temporary
and end of Fascist
capital in war
Regime
GKO (military elements
German Reich, suicide of
in 1945) due to
allowed referendum for
(1945-49) despite diplomatic
(1943-1945) due to
Hitler (30 April 1945),
growing popularity of
some key national issues.
efforts from US diplomat Patrick
Italian failures the war.
then occupation by
Soviet generals
Charter of rights (1945)
Hurley, creation of the PRC (Oct 1
Creation of buffer zone
gave Spanish citizens few
1949)
Resistance (1944) that
(July 1945)
between USSR and
rights
KMT loses US support went to
killed Mussolini
Nuremburg trials
western Europe
(1945-46) that tried and
(1945-1947)
declared Franco leader
Creation of its first
military economic
atom bomb RDS-1
German figures for their
(August 29, 1949)
executed political,
actions in WWII.
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Law of Referenda (1945)
Mussolini (25 April 1945)
Fall of the Greater
France, US, UK and USSR
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(Dec 1937)
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Law of Succession (1947)
Continuation of Chinese Civil War
Formosa to form RC (Dec 7 1949)
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Italian Civil War
Creation of the Italian
Italian Constitutional
Mao Zedong Thought doctrine
Referendum (1946) that
for life and chooser of his
(1940) that bolstered Communist
abolished Italian
successor.
membership
monarchy and
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reestablished Italian
democratic government.