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Name ____________________________ Date _____________ Period _________ Chapter 4, Section 4, The Age of Pericles, pp. 138 -146 Answer the questions with asterisks (*) using complete sentences. The Athenian Empire 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. List the goals of the Delian (DEEL-ee-uhn) League. At the beginning, the headquarters of the Delian League was located (where) ___. *What happened to the Delian League over time? *What change did the Athenians make in 454 BCE? *How did they begin interfering in the internal politics of other poleis? The Athenian government was a direct democracy. A direct democracy is ___. In the United States, we have a representative democracy (also known as a republic). A representative democracy is ___. (This is also known as a republic.) ___ (who?) carried out the laws passed by the Athenian Assembly. After the Persian Wars, the leading Athenian politician for the next 30 years was a general named ___. This Athenian leader (the answer to #9) treated the other poleis of the Delian League (how?) ___. On the other hand, Pericles made Athens more democratic at home. List two ways that he made it possible for more lower-income people to participate in the government. Pericles also encouraged the blossoming of culture in Athens. In fact, this period of Athenian history is known as the ___. Skip the Section on Daily Life The Peloponnesian War 13. Why is the war between Athens and Sparta called the Peloponnesian War? 14. According to Pericles’ famous “Funeral Oration,” what do citizens of a democracy agree to, what duties do they accept, and what rights do they gain? 15. What were the strategies of Sparta and Athens at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War? 16. *What happened in the second year of the war that made Athens’ strategy much more challenging? 17. *How did the Spartans finally win (after another 25 years!)? 18. *How did the Peloponnesian War affect all of the Greek poleis? 19. *What happened when Sparta tried to rule all of Greece? 20. Meanwhile, what kingdom was growing in power? Chapter 4, Section 4, The Age of Pericles, pp. 138 -146 The Athenian Empire 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. ___________________________________________________ 9. __________________________________ 10. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 12. ___________________________________ The Peloponnesian War 13. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. They agree to _________________________________________________________________________ They accept __________________________________________________________________________ They gain the right to __________________________________________________________________ 15. Spartan strategy : __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Athenian strategy: __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. _______________________________________