Download Unit 2 Lesson 3 Introductory Video Script

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Transcript
Unit 2 Lesson 3 Introductory Video Script
Course
Music 7
Lesson
Objective
Semester
A
Unit
2
Lesson
3
The student will review the solfège syllables for a Major scale, and be able
to sing a Major scale in a vocally appropriate octave.
Visual
Audio
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To be a successful musician, one must acquire
a strong set of aural skills.
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Aural skills are basically skills in which your
ears do the work.
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The most important skills include being able to
identify notes, intervals, and scales just by
hearing them.
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Very few people can identify specific notes just
by hearing them. Those who can are said to
have “perfect pitch.”
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Even if you do not have perfect pitch, however,
you can easily learn to recognize intervals by
how they sound.
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And once you can identify intervals, it is easy to
identify scales.
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A scale is simply a set of notes with a particular
pattern of intervals between them.
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There are numerous types of scales, but the
most commonly used are major and minor
scales.
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In this lesson we will focus on major scales. The
easiest way to sing a major scale is using
solfège (pronounced \säl-ˈfezh\) syllables.
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Solfège syllables are short words that are used
to represent notes within a scale, rather than
using a particular pitch.
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N_HELEN,_GEORGIA,_NEAR...__NARA_-_557722.jpg>
If you have ever seen “The Sound of Music,”
you will have heard the solfège for a major
scale before.
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In that music, there is a clever song that can
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help you remember the solfège syllables.
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If you can find a recording of this song, called
“Do-Re-Mi,” (pronounced ‘doe-ray-me’) it will
help you learn these syllables quickly.
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The first solfège syllable in a major scale is Do.
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Since a scale takes us through one octave and
ends on the same note as it begins with, we will
always end with do as well.
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The next solfège syllable is re. The third is mi.
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The fourth solfège syllable is fa and the fifth is
sol.
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The sixth solfège syllable is la and the seventh
is ti (pronounced “tee”).
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Again, the eighth and final solfège syllable in a
major scale is do.
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Now that you know the syllables, you also need
to know what each note in the major scale
sounds like.
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Since we are not beginning our scale on any
particular pitch, we use intervals to tell us the
relation between one note and the next.
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The interval is the difference in pitch between
two notes.
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There are three types of intervals: major, minor,
and perfect. There are seven intervals in a
major scale
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All fourth and fifth intervals are called perfect,
because they are considered neither major nor
minor.
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An octave is also considered a perfect interval.
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Second, third, sixth, and seventh intervals can
be major or minor. In the major scale they will
all be major intervals.
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So what do each of these intervals sound like?
Here are some songs to help you out.
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If you don’t know each song, look for a
performance on a public internet site, such as
Youtube.
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The first interval in a major scale is a major
second. It sounds like the interval between the
first two notes in “Happy Birthday.”
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Next is a major third. This sounds like the
interval between the first two notes in “Oh When
the Saints Go Marching In.”
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Then comes a perfect fourth interval. It sounds
like the first two notes in the chorus of “Here
Comes the Bride.”
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Next, a perfect fifth sounds like the interval
between the first two notes of the “Star Wars”
theme.
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The major sixth and seventh intervals are a little
bit harder.
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A major sixth sounds like the interval between
the words “way” and “up” in “Somewhere Over
the Rainbow.” It also sounds like the first two
notes in the NBC theme.
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A major seventh is the interval between the
words “in” and “world” in the song “Pure
Imagination” from “Willy Wonka and the
Chocolate Factory.”
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You will have to ignore the word “a” in between
those. Try listening to the song and practice
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singing just the words “in” and “world” a few
times.”
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Finally, we are back to Do—a full octave. The
best example is in the first two words in
“Somewhere Over the Rainbow.”
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Now you know the intervals that make up a
major scale and the solfège syllable for each
note.
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Soon, you should be able to sing a major scale
on your own using solfège syllables.