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Year 7 Autumn 2 3. Expressions and Formulae Prior Knowledge: Students have had an introduction to algebra last half term so should be familiar with the notion of using ‘letters as numbers’. Lesson Number Learning Outcomes Notes Timings and Title 1 1 - TBAT collect like terms, such as Like Terms - 4a + 5a – 2a 2 Single Brackets 3 - 4a + 5b – 2a – 3b - 6x2 + 3 y - 3x2 -7y - Know the correct vocabulary for the above – term, expression, simplify - Understand when and why we use brackets in calculations (BIDMAS) - TBAT Multiply a single term over a bracket - 3(x + 2) - x(x + 3) - -2(x + y + 5) - 3x(4 + 2x) - 2(x-3) – 5(x+2) - Understand that a formula is a rule written algebraically 1 1 Formulae - Arrive at answers by substituting answers into formulae - A heating engineer charges a £60 call-out fee, plus £35 for each hour worked, then plus any money spent on parts. Pauline has three hours of work completed on her central heating system. What is she charged for the work before parts are added on? Kenny thinks of a number, multiplies it by 7 and then adds 12. Write an expression to represent this. - If d = 3, find 2d, 3d – 2, d2 , d(d+3) - If d = -3, find 2d, 3d – 2, d2 , d(d+3) - What all should know What most should know What some should know TBAT collect together simple TBAT collect together like terms when Use index notation for small positive expressions involving like terms e.g. 4a more than one letter is used integer powers. + 5a – 2a TBAT collect together like terms where the answers may be negative numbers Understand when and why we use Simplify linear algebraic expressions by TBAT multiply out more than one single brackets in calculations (BIDMAS) collecting like terms; begin to multiply bracket and collect like terms a single term over a bracket (integer coefficients). TBAT multiply over a single bracket Understand that a formula is a rule Arrive at answers by substituting written algebraically answers into formulae Use letter symbols to represent with terms involving small powers and multiple variables. Example: 3xy2(2x2 – 5xy) Substitute integers into simple formulae, including examples that lead to an equation to solve, and positive integers into expressions involving small powers (e.g. 3x2 + 4 or 2x3). Construct formulae given real life contexts (write a formula to relate the current year to your age). Begin to distinguish the different roles unknown numbers or variables; know the meanings of the words term, expression and equation. Reason mathematically Solve problems played by letter symbols in equations, formulae and functions; know the meanings of the words formula and function. Fluency in mathematics