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Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Unit Test /70 Multiple Choice (6 marks) 1. What did the ancient Egyptians call their land? a. Along the River c. The Black Land b. Kingdom of Ra d. The Blessed Land 2. Egyptians believed the god Anubis weighted what body part after death to decide whether the diseased would be allowed into the afterlife? a. Left hand c. Eyes b. Brain d. Heart 3. Which Pharaoh commissioned Egypt’s first pyramid? a. Khufu c. Khafe b. Ramses II d. Djoser 4. How did the sphinx lose his nose? a. Bird damage c. Vandals b. Cannon blasts d. Structural failure 5. Which was the most famous Egyptian god? a. Ra c. Hammurabi b. Zeus d. Horus 6. What colour were the pyramids of Egypt originally? a. white c. multi-colored b. yellow d. same as they are now BONUS: What spurred the rise of modern Egyptology? a. Marie Antoinette’s interest b. The opening of the British Museum c. Hollywood films d. The discovery of the Rosetta Stone Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ TRUE OR FALSE (10 marks) 7. ________ The three important environmental features that affected where people would settle were water, topography, and climate. 8. ________ T h e N i l e R i v e r f l o w e d f r o m s o u t h t o n o r t h . 9. ________ O n l y m e n c o u l d b e p r i e s t s i n E g y p t i a n s o c i e t y . 10. ________ Women in Egypt enjoyed more rights than most women in the ancient world. 11. ________ Government officials included the vizier, the chief treasurer, and the general of the armies. 12. ________ Parchment was the form of paper used by scribes to write on. 13. ________ Kush was also known as Nubia, which comes from nub, the Egyptian word for gold. 14. ________ The Assyrians were able to drive Kushites out of Egypt because they had superior military technology. 15. ________ In Kush, there were female leaders, known as kandakes, who ruled with great power. 16. ________ Egypt was known as ‘the gift of the Nile.’ Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ MATCHING (10 marks) A. imaginary creatures with the bodies of _____ Dynasty lions and the heads of other animals or humans _____ Mummies B. triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river _____ Pyramids C. people from rich and powerful families _____ Afterlife D. ruler of ancient Egypt _____ Nobles E. life after death, Ancient Egyptian belief _____ Sphinxes F. series of rulers from the same family _____ Hieroglyphics G. huge, stone tombs with four triangleshaped walls that meet at a top point _____ Pharaoh H. specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth _____ Delta I. river rapids _____ Cataracts J. Egyptian writing system, one of the world’s first, which used symbols Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ GEOGRAPHY Correctly identify ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt *use pencil crayons or crayons 1. What natural barriers protected ancient Mesopotamians? (2 marks) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2. What natural barriers protected ancient Egyptians? (2 marks) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ 3. What additional resources helped with the prosperity and growth of Egypt? (2 marks) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Short answers 4. After people learned to build dams and irrigation systems such as the Shaduf method shown they could control flooding. This made the flood plane a safer place to live. Why is this? Why was a stone attached to the pole? (3 marks) ______________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 5. The people of Mesopotamia traded goods with others throughout the region, as far as Egypt. What did Mesopotamians trade for their raw materials? Why? (3 marks) __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 6. The Standard of Ur (2700BC) is an artifact that shows scenes of war and celebration. The initial inlay was shell and lapis lazuli. Why would a banquet and war be shown together? (3 marks)__________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ 7. Egyptian life hummed to the rhythm of the Nile. The flooding cycle was so predictable that the Egyptians based their calendar on it. What were the three seasons (Akhet, Peret and Shemu)? Why might ancient Egyptians name the times of the year after the three stages of farming and flooding? (3 marks) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ BONUS: can you name the Egyptian gods? (1 mark per god) 8. Egypt became a great civilization because the pharaohs were great and powerful leaders” Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give at least two reasons to support your opinions. (3 marks) ______________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ Fill in the Blank 1. How was Egyptian society organized? (6 marks) 2. Name at least three significant elements of the Palatte of Narmer (5 marks) Unit 2-3 Social Studies 7 Name: __________________________ Mrs. Clement Date: _____________________ 3. Name the similarities and differences between ancient civilizations and Canada. What have ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt contributed to modern Canadian society? (12 marks) Canada Government Religion Agriculture Education Mesopotamia Egypt