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Transcript
Name: Denise Ward
Grade level: 7th
Subject: Science
Time: 40 minute period
Objective: Describe the three major types of interactions among organisms
Topics/Content to be covered: Competition, Predation, and Symbiosis
New York State Learning Standards: SC7.6.2 Describe how living things depend on the living and
nonliving environment for their survival. Relationships among organisms may be competitive, harmful,
or beneficial.
Materials and equipment needed for lesson activities: Video clips at www.pbs.org/nature
Methods of assessment:
Beginning of lesson- Students predict the ecological relationship among seven pairs of
animals
During lesson- Students will name the actual relationship after watching a video clip
showing many interactions
End of lesson- In pairs, students
relationships.
will act out the five ecological
Learning Activities and Organizational Patterns:
Introductory activities: Notes and examples of ecological relationships
Competition: The struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resources.
Predation: When an organism feeds on another organism
Symbiosis: is a close relationship between two species where at least one of the species is helped (benefits).
Relationships can be competitive, harmful, or beneficial
Mutualism: Both species benefit
Commensalism: One species benefits while the other is neither
helped nor harmed
Parasitism: One organism lives on or in another organism and
harms it
Developmental activities: Students must predict the relationship between two animals. They will
watch a clip that shows and describes the relationship. Students must decide the relationship for
each clip. As a class, we will go over the activity
Concluding activities: Act out each interaction with a partner. Each student will write the definitions
and give examples of the relationships from memory in their science journals. Students may consult
a partner or their notes.
Name: ______________________________________ Period: ____________ Date: ________________
Ecological Relationships
Interacting Species Pair
Clip 1:
Tiger Shark/ Loggerhead Turtle
Clip 2:
Shark/ Jack
Clip 2:
Shark/ Mackerel
Clip 2:
Shark/ Shark Suckerfish
Clip 2:
Hammerhead Shark/ Barber fish
Clip 3:
Shark/ Fishermen
Ecological Relationship
Prediction
(predation, competition,
commensalism, mutualism,
parasitism)
Actual Ecological Relationship
( name and describe)