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Parts of a Sentence John swims. Dogs run. Children sing. Nouns: John Dogs Children John swims. Dogs run. Children sing. Verbs: swims run sing Cats Boys dance go went played Pens Books see computer Nouns: Cats Boys Pens Books computer Verbs: dance go went played see How many nouns can you find? • The teacher read the book. • He went home to bed. 5 How many nouns can you find? Tom went to market and bought a banana and a chair. 4 Can you think of other nouns? boys, ice cream, …… How many verbs can you find? • The teacher read the book. • He went home to bed. 2 How many verbs can you find? I went to market and bought a banana and a chair. 2 Can you think of other verbs? play, go, …… Can you make sentences? Fish Birds walked Girls listen fight swim Billy Pronouns • • • • • • • He She It I You We They Who sang? sang. Pronouns Miss Hui hit him. her. it. me. you. us. them. Pronouns • • • • • • • He She It I You We They him. her. it. me. you. us. them. Can you fill in the blanks with pronouns? 1. John is my brother. _____ He helps me with my homework. 2. Mary and Susie are my sisters. I play football with _______. them 3. My mother and I went shopping yesterday. ______ We bought some clothes. articles a an the How many articles can you find? • The boy is reading a book. • He bought an apple and two mangoes in the supermarket. 4 How many articles can you find? • A girl is running in the corridor on the first floor. She wears an orange dress. 4 Fill in the appropriate articles. 1. ____ A boy is playing football in the playground. 2. Don’t eat in the ____ music room. 3. Have more fruit. Eat ____ an orange a day. 4. I have two pencils and ___ a ruler in my pencil case. Exercise 1 The boy built a sandcastle. noun: boy, sandcastle verb: built article: the, a How many adjectives can you find? • I have big ears and small eyes. • I like red and yellow shirts. • I am happy. 5 Can you think of other adjectives? • The boy is naughty fat tall good . clever • Can you make a sentence with adjectives? Where should we put the adjectives? I am happy . She is polite . They are kind . After verbs to be (is, am, are, was, were) Where else can we put the adjectives? The fat boy fat is running. Where else can we put the adjectives? The tall girl tall is walking. Put the adjectives before _______. nouns • The fat boy is running. • The tall girl is walking. Where should we put the adjectives? The tall boy is wearing a tall red red shirt. Fill in the blanks with appropriate adjectives. 1. The food tasted _______. 2. The _____ boy is playing with a _____ ball. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions. 1. My brother always listens ____ to me. 2. Don’t shout _____ at me please. 3. She goes to school _____ at seven o’clock ____ in the morning. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions. 1. Ken has computer lessons _____ on Mondays. 2. Can you play _____ with me now? 3. Thank you _____ for the gift. I like it very much. Can you draw a picture after reading the following passage? There is a ball on a chair. There is a toy car under the chair. A boy is jumping over the chair. • Can you make a sentence with prepositions? Exercise 2 A shoe is under the red bed. noun: shoe, bed verb: is adjective: red preposition: under article: the, a • I am hungry . I am thirsty . Two sentences I am hungry and thirsty. One sentence • Conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence together. Conjunctions I don’t like playing football. I don’t like watching TV. I don’t like playing football or watching TV. Conjunctions I didn’t go to school. I was sick. I didn’t go to school because I was sick. Conjunctions I got up at 9:00 a.m. I am late for school. I got up at 9:00 a.m. so I am late for school. How many adverbs can you find? Ken is a lazy boy. He does his homework slowly and messily. 2 Adverbs • Ken did his homework. How did he do his homework? Ken did his homework slowly messily quickly . Adverbs • The boys ran. Where did they run? The boys ran away here far . Adverbs • The girls went to school. When did they go to school? The girls went to school early . late Adverbs • John plays computer games. How often does he play computer games? John always plays computer games. sometimes never 8 parts of sentences • • • • • • • • Nouns: car, horse, trousers, girl Verbs: run, walk, sit, jump Pronouns: he, she, you, it Articles: a, an, the Adjectives: hot, windy, wet, blue Prepositions: at, in, on, with Conjunctions: and, but, or Adverbs: quickly, softly, quietly Exercise 3 Paul walked slowly because he was tired. noun: Paul pronoun: he verb: walked, was adjective: tired adverb: slowly conjunction: because