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Statements about energy Mitochondria make energy for cells The main form of metabolic energy is ATP In photosynthesis, energy from sunlight is transferred into chemical energy in starch ATP is a high energy compound Energy is cycled in ecosystems ATP has high energy bonds In a pyramid of energy, the blocks indicate the energy stored in each trophic level ATP is stored in muscle tissue ATP is made during photophosphorylation Respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis ATP is made during substrate-linked phosphorylation in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle Photosynthesis is the reverse of respiration ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation Plants only respire at night ATP is the energy currency for cells Energy is converted from light energy to chemical energy during photosynthesis ATP transfers energy from respiration to energy consuming processes such as active transport, biosynthesis and muscle contraction Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, which turns it into starch ATP is made as and when required by cells Energy transfer occurs during respiration During respiration energy is transferred to ATP and to the surroundings by heating Energy transfer occurs during photosynthesis During photosynthesis there is a transfer of energy to organic compounds such as triose phosphate Energy is produced by muscles when they contract Fat is decarboxylated and dehydrogenated to give ATP During respiration energy is made Statements about energy