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Transcript
Name: Period: Geometry 6.1 Polygon Angle-Sum Theorems Notes Vocabulary Equilateral Polygon: Polygon with all congruent ______________________. Equiangular Polygon: Polygon with all congruent _______________________. Regular Polygon: Polygon that is both _______________________ and ______________________. Total degrees of INTERIOR Angles of Polygons Recall: The total degrees of the angles of a triangle is _________________. From one vertex, connect to all other vertices to make as many triangles as possible. Triangle Quadrilateral Pentagon Hexagon Heptagon # of triangles within shape Total degrees in the figure To find the total degrees, take the number of triangles the shape can be split into and multiply it by ______________________. To find the total degrees for any polygon with n sides, use the formula: IF the polygon is equiangular (which also applies to regular), then the interior angles are all congruent. So, to find EACH interior angle, use the following formula: RECALL: What are the total degrees of a triangle? If the triangle is equiangular, what is the measure of EACH angle? Example: What are the total degrees of an octagon? If the octagon is regular (all congruent angles), what is the measure of EACH angle? 1.) How many total degrees are in an octagon? Practice Problems: 2.) How many total 3.) Which polygon has a degrees are in a dodecagon? total of 1260 degrees? 4.) What is the measure of each interior angle of a regular hexagon? 5.) What is the measure of each interior angles of an equiangular undecagon? 6.) A regular polygon’s interior angles add to 900 degrees. What is the measure of each interior angle? Total degrees of EXTERIOR Angles of Polygons Recall: An EXTERIOR ANGLE is formed by extending one side of a polygon. For each of the following polygons: Create one exterior angle at each vertex using a straightedge. Then use a protractor to measure each exterior angle. Last, add the measures of the exterior angles for each figure. Sum of three exterior angles: Sum of four exterior angles: Sum of five exterior angles: Sum of six exterior angles: So the SUM OF EXTERIOR angles of a polygon (regardless of the number of sides) is 1.) What is the sum of exterior angles of a nonagon? _______________________________. Practice Problems: 2.) What is the sum of 3.) What is the measure of exterior angles of a 15-gon? EACH exterior angle of a regular hexagon? SUMMARY Interior Angles Exterior Angles Sum Each More Practice 1.) Find the sum of the measures of the interior angles of the figure. 2.) Find x and y. 3.) Find the measure of an interior angle and an exterior angle of a regular polygon with 16 sides. 4.) If one interior angle of an equiangular n-gon is 162 degrees, how many sides does the n-gon have?