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Name ______________________________________ 1.4.8 Nutrient Recycling Crossword 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Across Down 4. The elimination of the waste products of metabolism from a cell, tissue or organ (9) 6. The controlled release of energy from food, within the cell/cells of an organism (11) 8. Any organism capable of making its own food from inorganic materials, e.g. green plants (8) 9. The process in plants that makes food using light energy (14) 16. A list of species such that each is food for the next species in the list (4,5) 18. A heterotrophic organism that feeds on other organisms. It cannot make its own food (8) 19. Removal of nitrates and nitrites from the soil by converting them to ammonia and then nitrogen gas (15) 20. Coal, oil, natural gas and turf formed from the remains of dead plants and animals over long periods of time (6,5) 1. Plants that have no proper flowers or seeds and no chlorophyll. Eukaryotic in nature. Feed on organic matter, e.g. mushrooms, yeasts, toadstools and moulds. Found in a wide variety of habitats (5) 2. The addition of oxygen (oxidation) with the release of energy; burning (10) 3. Bacteria which break down nitrates into ammonia and nitrogen, and liberate free nitrogen to the atmosphere (12) 5. Gaseous element needed by all plants and animals for DNA and protein manufacture. Atmosphere composed of 78% of this gas (8) 7. The conversion of ammonia to nitrites and nitrates (13) 10. The non-living features of an ecosystem (i.e. the physical and chemical conditions) that affect the community (7) 11. The conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants (8) 12. An organism which feeds on and breaks down the dead remains of organisms and excreta into simpler substances (10) 13. Formation of carbohydrates (food) from inorganic compounds without sunlight (14) 14. Bacteria found in the soil. They convert ammonia to nitrite (10) 15. Microscopic unicellular organisms, prokaryotic in nature, some cause disease (8) 17. Absorbed by plants and used as a source of nitrogen for protein formation (7) Created with the help of Wordsheets - www.Qualint.com Page 1 of 1