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Name Class Date Focus Question: Why did totalitarian states rise after World War I, and what did they do? A. As you read, summarize the actions in the 1930s of each of the countries listed in the table below. 109 Name Class Date Focus Question: Why did totalitarian states rise after World War I, and what did they do? B. Use the concept web below to record the main ideas about the policies of Great Britain, France, and the United States toward aggressive nations. Did not want a repeat of World War I Appeasement Name Class Date Focus Question: How did Americans react to events in Europe and Asia in the early years of World War II? Sequence the major events described in the section using the timeline below. TIP: Search for dates throughout the section. Name Class Date Focus Question: How did the United States react to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor? A. As you read, record the causes and effects of the attack on Pearl Harbor, as well as details about the attack itself, in the chart below. TIP: Look for key words such as attack in the section. Causes Attack on Pearl Harbor • • • Japan relies on trade with the United States for natural resources. • Nearly 2,500 Americans were killed. • • Effects • • • • Germany and Italy declare war on the United States. • • B. Sequence the fighting that followed Pearl Harbor in the timetable below. TIP: Search for dates throughout the section. Early War in the Pacific May 1942 The Philippines fall to the Japanese. May 1942 Bataan Death March Name Class Date Focus Question: How did the Allies turn the tide against the Axis? List the ways in which the Allies turned back the Axis advance. Turning Back the Axis In Europe In the Pacific • Battle against U-boats in Atlantic • Battle of Coral Sea • Battle of Stalingrad • • • • • • British and American bombers batter Germany. Name Class Date Focus Question: How did the war change America at home? As you read, identify the major effects of World War II on the home front. The Home Front, World War II Effects on Women Economy • War bonds • Wage controls Effects on Minorities • • • New relationships • • • • • • • African Americans worked toward equal rights. • • Name Class Date Focus Question: How did the Allies defeat the Axis Powers? Identify the steps that led to the Allied victory. Europe The Pacific • Allies land at Normandy on D-Day. • • • American forces capture Iwo Jima and Okinawa near Japan. • • • Allies advance northward in Italy. • • Soviet Union declares war on Japan. • Allies Win World War II Name Class Date Focus Question: How did the Holocaust develop and what were its results? A. As you read, identify the steps that led to Hitler’s attempt to exterminate European Jews. 1933: Hitler becomes dictator of Germany; begins persecution of Jews. 1933: 1935: 1938: Kristallnacht—Nazi officials order attacks on Jews in Germany. 1933–1945: 1945: Awareness of the Holocaust increases demand and support for an independent Jewish homeland. 122 Name Class Date Focus Question: How did the Holocaust develop and what were its results? B. As you read, identify different ways in which the United States and other nations responded to the treatment of Jews in Nazi Germany before, during, and after the war. Zionists are interested in creating a Jewish homeland. Response to the Holocaust United States recognizes Israel. Name Class Date Focus Question: What were the major immediate and long-term effects of World War II? As you read, look for various developments in the postwar world that resulted from World War II. United Nations Aftermath of World War II War criminals are put on trial.