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JUDAISM By: Suchita Bandarupalli, Holly Drapp, Meera Cherian, Jai Yarlagadda ORIGIN Abraham: Founder of Judaism 19th century B.C.E. 75 year old shepherd who lived in Ur, Mesopotamia God came to him in a vision/dream God wanted him to leave home and make a new land Abraham agreed HISTORY 1250 BCE: The Exodus – Hebrews were enslaved in Egypt 1000 BCE: King David unites and expands the kingdom 950 BCE: King Solomon builds the first temple in Jerusalem 586 BCE: Temple destroyed by Babylonians 428 BCE: A second temple made 70 CE: Second temple destroyed by Romans 200 CE: Mishnah codified HISTORY CONTINUED…. 500 CE: Talmud codified 1880 CE: Mass emigration to America 1938 CE: Holocaust begins 1948 CE: State of Israel was declared DIFFUSION JEWISH DENOMINATIONS (SECTS) Orthodox Reform Conservative BELIEFS/COSMOLOGY Relationships: god and man god and Jews Jews and Land of Israel Between humans God and Abraham Beliefs are very general Different Jews have levels of beliefs One God 13 principles of faith written by Rambam(Maimonides) Names of God Noah and belief DAILY LIFE/ PRACTICES Most Jewish religious observance rests in the home life Prayers recited 3 times a day Congregational prayers in synagogue Bar mitzvah for children Dietary laws from the book of Leviticus Circumcision 8 days after birth HOLIDAYS Related to agricultural calendar of religions homeland Sukkot: final gathering of fruits Pesach (pass over): sacrifice Shavout (feast of weeks): end of harvest Sabbath: holy day of rest Hanakkah All relate to the exodus in the bible BIBLIOGRAPHY Issacs, Ronald H. "Ten Commandments - My Jewish Learning." Ten Commandments - My Jewish Learning. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014. Rich, Tracey. "Judaism 101: The Name of G-d." Judaism 101: The Name of G-d. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014. "Saving a Life (Pikuach Nefesh)." Jewish Practices. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014. "URI Kids :: World Religions." URI Kids :: World Religions. United Religion Initiatives, n.d. Web. 07 May 2014. Dallgas, Paul. "Bible Stories for Kids - The Promise to Abraham." Bible Stories for Kids - The Promise to Abraham. Paul Dallgas-Frey, 16 Feb. 2004. Web. 07 May 2014. Rich, Tracey R. "Judaism 101: The Patriarchs and the Origins of Judaism." Judaism 101: The Patriarchs and the Origins of Judaism. Tracey R. RIch, 30 Aug. 2011. Web. 07 May 2014. Falcon, Ted. "A Brief Time-Line of Jewish History." - For Dummies. John Wiley & Sond, 23 Oct. 2012. Web. 07 May 2014. Catsett, John. "History of Judaism." - ReligionFacts. Religionfacts, 27 May 2009. Web. 07 May 2014. “About the Jewish Religion.” Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2013 “Mapping Judaism.” Economist Online, 2012. 5 May 2014. Rubenstein, James M. The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography. Pearson Education: New Jersey, 2011. Tal, Erez. "Eve Tal." : Jewish Tradition. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014. "Jewish Denominations." - ReligionFacts. Religion Facts, 2004. Web. 07 May 2014. "Hasidic-jew-praying-500." Catholic Lane RSS. Catholic Lane, 2014. Web. 07 May 2014. Lindgren, Jared. "Jewish Culture/Religion - Pesickaenglish8students." Jewish Culture/Religion - Pesickaenglish8students. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014. "Jews of Khazaria, Brief History and Other Resources - Palestine Remembered."Jews of Khazaria, Brief History and Other Resources - Palestine Remembered. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2014.