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Analyzing physiological data Hocheol Yang Doctoral student School of Media and Communication Temple University Types of physiological data From brain to heart Language Types of physiological data • ElectroDermal Activity: EDA Skin conductance level (SCL), The change in SCL can be expressed in either absolute microsiemens units or as the slope of change overtime • Heart rate: ECG Electrocardigram (ECG), the number of beats occurring per minute and is recorded with an electrocardigram • ElectroEncephalography: EEG This technique uses at least two and sometimes up to 256 electrodes to measure the difference in electrical charge (the voltage) between pairs of points on the head. Types of physiological data ElectroDermal Activity: EDA • • • • • • • • • EDA Electrodermal Activity EDL Electrodermal Level EDR Electrodermal Response SCL(GSR) Skin Conductance Level SCR Skin Conductance Response SRL Skin Resistance Level SRR Skin Resistance Response SPL Skin Potential Level SPR Skin Potential Response Types of physiological data ElectroDermal Activity: EDA EDA (also known as the SCL) generates a constantly moving baseline. In other words, the background Tonic SCL is constantly changing within an individual, and can differ markedly between them. This has led some researchers to conclude that the actual SCL level is not, on its own, that informative or even that easy to derive (Boucsein, 2012). Types of physiological data ElectroDermal Activity: EDA Types of physiological data ElectroDermal Activity: EDA • SCL(GSR) Skin Conductance Level Tonic(SCL): Generally considered to be the level of skin conductance in the absence of any particular discrete environmental event or external stimuli. This slow-changing level is generally referred to as Skin Conductance Level. Phasic(SCRs): Phasic skin conductance measurements are typically associated with short-term events and occur in the presence of discrete environmental stimuli (sight, sound, smell, cognitive processes that precede an event such as anticipation, decision making, etc). Types of physiological data ElectroEncephalography: EEG Types of physiological data ElectroEncephalography: EEG The 10/20 system or International 10/20 system is an internationally recognized method to describe the location of scalp electrodes Types of physiological data ElectroEncephalography: EEG The 10/20 system or International 10/20 system is an internationally recognized method to describe the location of scalp electrodes Types of physiological data ElectroEncephalography: EEG The 10/20 system or International 10/20 system is an internationally recognized method to describe the location of scalp electrodes Types of physiological data How to measure? From analog to digital Post processing From analog to digital Sources • http://www.cairn.info/revue-de-neuropsychologie-2015-4-page-237.htm • http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v33/n5/fig_tab/nbt.3222_F1.html • http://hmi.ewi.utwente.nl/verslagen/capita-selecta/CS-HoekstraArjen+Janssen-Joris.pdf • http://hmi.ewi.utwente.nl/verslagen/capita-selecta/CS-HoekstraArjen+Janssen-Joris.pdf • http://vismod.media.mit.edu/tech-reports/TR-483/node6.html • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.14698986.2012.01384.x/epdf • http://www.biopac.com/eda-scr-event-related-analysis-tutorial-andprimer-available/ • http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/collegeles/psych/saal/guide-electrodermal-activity.pdf