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Culture of Safety “Talking Points” May 2011 Managers: Please cover the following topic with your staff. This is basic information regarding a patient safety topic. Please take the concepts presented below and modify them to apply to your staff’s role within the context of safe patient care. After presenting this information, we suggest that you encourage open discussion with your staff and have provided sample discussion-starting questions below. Topic Why? What to Report? How? Example/Case Study (If needed, change example so that it is applicable to your area) Discussion Points Where can I find related resources? Contacts for your Questions Remember to report Adverse Drug Reactions Serious/significant adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are defined as a drug related reaction that causes or prolongs hospitalization, results in death, requires significant intervention, or is an unusual reaction not expected or not in product labeling. Reporting serious or significant ADRs to the KUH ADR program helps us monitor for new trends in drug related reactions. Certain ADRs are forwarded to the FDA through the KUH reporting program Reporting ADRs may impact drug labeling, which improves safety data. Any serious or significant ADR, as defined above Reactions associated with NEW drugs (<3 yrs on the U.S. market) are extremely important to report. Safety data regarding these drugs often changes as they are used in more patients Absolute certainty is NOT required to report – If you highly suspect that the drug is related, you should report the reaction ADRs with OTC meds, dietary supplements, or herbals/alternative medicines are considered reportable. KUH collects data on significant and serious ADRs that occur during a hospitalization or cause hospitalization. You can report an ADR by various means: 1) Submit a PSN 2) Call the Drug Info Center (Ext 8-2328) 3) Notify your clinical pharmacist Report information remains confidential. The reporter and the patient information is not revealed. Only aggregate data is used A patient experienced a prolonged bleeding reaction after taking a newly marketed agent Pradaxa® (dabigatran) -- which caused hospitalization. This reaction was reported in PSN and because it was a significant reaction, data regarding the reaction was forwarded to the FDA. The FDA is now investigating similar reports. Do you routinely report Adverse Drug Reactions in your area? How can you ensure that significant ADRs are being reported? PSN Reporting for ADR Joyce Generali, MS,RPh, Director, Drug Information Center Ext 82303