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Paper 2305 This paper is subscription-led, so may not be available. Please discuss with your tutor. Islam in the Classical Period Syllabus Description The paper covers the historical origins and development of the theology, law and mysticism of Islam, from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries. It will consist of questions on the Prophethood of Muhammad; the Qur’an; the Hadith; Shi`ism; Islamic theology (kalam); Islamic law (shari`a); Sufism (tasawwuf); and classical Muslim authorities. Candidates should be aware of the various interpretative methods relating to Muslim Scripture, the main debates and historical controversies of the Islamic tradition, and of contemporary methodologies in philosophy of religion. References to other religious traditions may be included. Aims The paper aims to cover the historical origins and development of the theology, law and mysticism of Islam, from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries. Objectives (a) Students will have studied questions on the prophethood of Muhammad; the Qur’an; the Hadith; the nature of Shi‘ism; Islamic theology (kalam); Islamic law (shari‘a); Sufism (tasawwuf); and the relationship of Islam with other religions, in particular, Christianity. (b) They will have had the opportunity to learn about the theologies of the Mu‘tazilas, Ash‘aris and Hanbalis; the Sunni law schools of the Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi‘is and Hanbalis; and the major Sufi orders. (c) They will have had the occasion to learn about the various classical Muslim authorities from among the theologians (mutakallimun), jurists (fuqaha’), Sufi masters (mutasawwuf) and Peripatetic philosophers (falasifa). (d) They will have had an awareness of the various interpretative methods relating to Muslim Scripture, the main debates and historical controversies of the Islamic tradition, and of contemporary methodologies in philosophy of religion and comparative theology as applied to Islam. Delivery 8 lectures; 8 tutorials. Assessment is by one three-hour written examination in TT of the second year of the Honour School. Reading list Principal Textbooks Gibb, H.A.R. Islam: A Historical Survey, 2nd ed. (1975). OLIS: BOD + THE + CED + ISL + BNC + HUG + LMH + EDM + TRI Hodgson, M.G.S. The Venture of Islam. Vol. 1: The Classical Age of Islam (1974). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL + HEB + Most Colleges Küng, H. Islam: Past, Present and Future (2007). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + REG + TRI Rahman, F. Islam, 2nd ed. (1979). OLIS: THE + OIL + CED + HEB + ISL + MAG + PEM + TRI + WOL Winter, T. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology (2008). OLIS: OXLIP + BOD + THE + ISL + TRI + WOR Background Texts Esposito, J.L. Islam: The Straight Path, 3rd rev. ed. (2005). OLIS: BOD + THE + HMC + REG Faruqi, I.R. & L.L. al-Faruqi. The Cultural Atlas of Islam (1986). OLIS: BOD + OIL + CED + ISL + STX Gordon, M.S. Understanding Islam (2002). OLIS: BOD + CED + ISL Kennedy, H. An Historical Atlas of Islam, 2nd ed. (2002). OLIS: BOD + OIL + MEC + SCA + ISL + HMC + MAG + MER + PEM + STJ + WOL Du Pasquier, R. Unveiling Islam (1992). OLIS: BOD + OIL + CED + ISL + TRI Savory, R.M. Introduction to Islamic Civilisation (1976). OLIS: BOD + OIL + WOR Schimmel, A. Islam: An Introduction (1992). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + CED + SCA + ISL Waines, D. An Introduction to Islam (1995). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + CED + ISL + HEB + EXE + HMC General Reference Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). OLIS: OXLIP + BOD + OIL + MEC + SCA + ISL + ANN + MAG + HMC + PEM + STJ + SPC + WOL Encyclopaedia of the Qur’an. OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL Oxford Islamic Studies Online (www.oxfordislamicstudies.com). Complete Bibliography Abdel Haleem, M.A.S. (tr.). The Qur’an: A New Translation (2004). OLIS: BOD + OIL + CED + ISL + TRI Abrahamov, B. Islamic Theology: Traditionalism and Rationalism (1998). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + MAG Ayoub, M.M. The Crisis of Muslim History: Religion and Politics in Early Islam (2003). OLIS: OIL + ISL Al-A‘zami, M.M. The History of the Qur’anic Text: From Revelation to Compilation: A Comparative Study with the Old and New Testaments (2003). OLIS: BOD + ISL Arnaldez, R. Three Messengers for One God (1994). OLIS: BOD + ISL Baldick, J. Mystical Islam: An Introduction to Sufism (1989). OLIS: BOD + OIL + OUS + ISL + LMH Burton, J. An Introduction to the Hadith (1994). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + OUS + LMH + PEM + ANN + STJ Cleary, T. The Wisdom of the Prophet: Sayings of Muhammad (1994). OLIS: BOD Cook, M. The Koran: A Very Short Introduction (2000). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + CCC + HMC + LMH + LIN + MAG + PEM + QUE + REG + ANN Coulson, N.J. A History of Islamic Law (1964). OLIS: BOD + LAW + OIL + MEC + SCA + ISL + CCC + EXE + HMC + LMH + PEM + SPC+STJ+TRI Courtois, V.J. Mary in Islam (1954). OLIS: CMS Crone, P. Medieval Islamic Political Thought (2005). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL + PEM + SOM + ANN + STJ + SPC Endress, G. Islam: An Historical Introduction, 2nd ed. (2002). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + MAG + TRI + WAD Fakhry, M. A History of Islamic Philosophy, 3rd ed. (2004). OLIS: BOD +ISL Frank, R.M. Beings and Their Attributes: The Teachings of the Basrian School of the Mu‘tazila in the Classical Period (1978). OLIS: BOD + OIL Halm, H. Shiism, 2nd ed. (2004). OLIS: OIL + ISL + HMC Jafri, S.H.M. The Origins and Early Development of Shi‘a Islam (1979). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL + SOM Karamustafa, A.T. Sufism: The Formative Period (2007). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL Keller, N.H.M. Reliance of the Traveller: The Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law (1994). OLIS: OIL + CED + ISL + ANN Knysh, A. Islamic Mysticism: A Short History (1999). OLIS: OIL + ISL Kohlberg, E (ed.). Shi‘ism (2003). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL Lings, M. Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (1983). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + MEC + CED + EDU + CMS + ISL + Most Colleges ———. What is Sufism? (1975). OLIS: BOD + ISL Madelung, W. The Succession of Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate (1997). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL + NEW + ANN + STJ Maqsood, R.W. The Mysteries of Jesus: A Muslim Study of the Origins and Doctrines of the Christian Church (2000). OLIS: BOD + ISL McAuliffe, J.M. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Qur’an (2006). OLIS: OXLIP + BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + MAG + SOM + STX + WOR Modarressi, H. Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi‘ite Islam (1993). OLIS: BOD + OIL Momen, M. An Introduction to Shi‘i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi‘ism (1985). OLIS: BOD + OIL + CED + ISL Musa, A.Y. Hadith as Scripture: Discussions on the Authority of Prophetic Traditions in Islam (2008). OLIS: BOD Nagel, T. The History of Islamic Theology: From Muhammad to the Present (2000). OLIS: OIL + ISL Patterson, M. Islam Considered: A Christian View (2008). OLIS: ISL Peters, F.E. Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians (2003). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL ———. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: The Classical Texts and Their Interpretation (1990). OLIS: OIL + HMC + LIN Renard, J. Knowledge of God in Classical Sufism: Foundations of Islamic Mystical Theology (2004). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL Rippin, A. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’an (2006). OLIS: OXLIP + BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + SPC Robinson, N. Discovering the Qur’an: A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text, 2nd ed. (2003). OLIS: BOD + THE + ISL + MAG + PEM + STJ Rodinson, M. Muhammad (1996). OLIS: BOD + OIL + HFL + MEC + HEB + Most Colleges Rubin, U. The Eye of the Beholder: The Life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims: A Textual Analysis (1995). OLIS: BOD + OIL ———. The Life of Muhammad (1998). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ANN Schleifer, A. Mary the Blessed Virgin of Islam (1997). OLIS: ISL Schimmel, A. And Muhammad is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety (1985). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL + ANN ———. Mystical Dimensions of Islam (1975). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL + EXE + HMC + LMH + PEM al-Shafi‘i. Al-Risala: Treatise on the Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence, trans. M. Khadduri (1987). OLIS: BOD + OIL + LAW + ISL + BNC + PEM + ANN Sharif, M.M. (ed.). A History of Muslim philosophy, with Short Accounts of Other Disciplines and the Modern Renaissance in Muslim Lands (1963-6). OLIS: BOD Shihadeh, A. (ed). Sufism and Theology (2007). OLIS: BOD + ISL Siddiqi, M.Z. Hadith Literature: Its Origin, Development and Special Features, rev. ed. (1993). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL + EXE + PEM + ANN Solomon, N., R. Harries & T. Winter. Abraham’s Children (2006). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + ISL + REG al-Suhrawardy, A.A. The Sayings of Muhammad (1941). OLIS: BOD + OIL + MEC al-Tabata’i. Shi‘ite Islam, trans. S.H. Nasr (1975). OLIS: BOD + OIL + MEC + ISL + CMS + HMC Thurkill, M.F. Chosen Among Women: Mary and Fatima in Medieval Christianity and Shi‘ite Islam (2008). OLIS: ISL Van Ess, J. The Flowering of Muslim Theology (2006). OLIS: BOD + ISL Wagner, W.H. Opening the Qur’an: Introducing Islam’s Holy Book (2008). OLIS: ISL Watt, W.M. Islamic Philosophy and Theology: An Extended Survey, 2nd ed. (1985). OLIS: BOD + THE + OIL + MEC + ISL + EXE + LMH + ANN + WOL ———. Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman (1961). OLIS: BOD + OIL + CED + MEC + ISL + OUS + EXE + ANN + WOR Williams, J.A. (ed.). The Word of Islam (1994). OLIS: BOD + OIL + ISL Winter, T. “Pulchra ut luna: Some Reflections on the Marian Theme in Muslim-Catholic Dialogue”. Journal of Ecumenical Studies 36 (1999): 439-69. OLIS: OXLIP + BOD Winter, T. & G. Bebawi. Cross and Crescent: Making Connections between Faiths (2000). OLIS: BOD Wolfson, H.A. The Philosophy of the Kalam (1976). OLIS: BOD + OIL + HEB + HMC Yann, R. Shi‘ite Islam: Polity, Ideology, and Creed (1995). OLIS: BOD + THE + MEC + ISL Yusuf, H. The Creed of Imam al-Tahawi (2007). OLIS: CED + ISL ———. Purification of the Heart (2004). OLIS: CED + ISL