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The process in our bodies that converts energy released in the breakdown of glucose and stores it in the bonds of ATP Cellular respiration This process uses oxygen and glucose to produce ATP, water, and carbon dioxide Cellular respiration The process in which glucose is broken down to pyruvic acid Glycolysis The first of three processes in cellular respiration Glycolysis A cyclic chain of reactions that captures the energy in citric acid Krebs’ cycle Also called the citric acid cycle Krebs’ cycle The second of three processes in cellular respiration Krebs’ cycle The process in which the electrons flow across the membrane across the gradient which creates energy that is stored in the bonds of ATP Electron transport Process that uses oxygen and an electron gradient to make ATP, water and carbon dioxide Electron transport The third of three processes in cellular respiration Electron transport This molecule is produced in the mitochondria and has energy stored in its bonds ATP The molecule that is produced from breaking down glucose and is used for energy in our bodies ATP Compounds that contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, usually in a ring structure of six carbons Sugar(s) Our bodies most readily use this molecule to produce energy / ATP (there are two answers so you can mark both of them) Sugar and Glucose A 6-carbon sugar that is broken down in the mitochondria Glucose The first molecule glucose is broken down into Pyruvic acid A 3-carbon molecule that is produced in glycolysis Pyruvic acid Energy is supplied for all cellular activity through this molecule ATP The energy required to start a reaction is called this. Activation Energy These proteins help lower the activation energy needed to start a reaction Enzymes This process has both light and dark reactions Photosynthesis This process requires light, Photosynthesis chlorophyll, and raw materials (water and carbon dioxide) This process produces oxygen as a waste product and glucose Photosynthesis This process produces, as waste products, carbon dioxide, water, and energy Cellular Respiration This pigment in plants does not absorb green light Chlorophyll This pigment acts as a light trap during photosynthesis Chlorophyll The photon’s energy is transferred to and excites an electron from this molecule in a plant Chlorophyll The light reactions of photosynthesis Thylakoid take place in this part of a chloroplast Sunlight is required to hit upon this membrane of the chloroplast Thylakoid Oxygen released by plants comes from the splitting of this molecule Water This molecule, along with sunlight, is required as a reactant in the light reactions of photosynthesis Water Along with Carbon dioxide and energy, this is the other waste product of cellular respiration Water Electron carrier from photosystem II used in the Calvin Cycle NADPH Electron Carrier used in the Calvin Cycle – carries the Hydrogen atom NADPH Energy storing molecule used in the Calvin Cycle ATP Molecule storing energy that is brought together by ATP Synthase ATP Energy storing molecule used for cellular activity ATP Molecule referred to as a “charged battery” ATP Molecule referred to as an “uncharged battery” ADP Molecule that occurs after ATP has lost a phosphate group and some energy ATP molecule is made up of a phosphate added on to this molecule ADP ADP This part of the chloroplast where the Stroma Calvin Cycle (Dark reaction) takes place This part of the Chloroplast where the Carbon Dioxide mixes with RDP to ultimately form Glucose The part of the chloroplast where the Calvin Cycle produces Glucose Stroma Stroma Besides oxygen, this is the other product formed from Photosynthesis Glucose (sugar) Glycolysis is an anaerobic process because it requires none of this Oxygen An Anaerobic process requires none of what? Oxygen Aerobic cellular respiration requires this in order to be called aerobic Oxygen A process that does not require oxygen is called Anaerobic Environments that have no oxygen present are called this Anaerobic A process that requires oxygen is called Aerobic An environment that has oxygen is present is called Aerobic This process needs oxygen to form large amounts of ATP from ADP Cellular Respiration Organisms that produce their own food Autotrophs Plants are called this because can take sunlight and water and make their own Autotrophs Humans are called this because they need to acquire energy from other sources Heterotrophs Organisms that must acquire energy from other sources because they can not produce their own food supply are called this Heterotrophs Aerobic respiration takes place in this cell organelle Mitochondria The Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain take place in this cell organelle Mitochondria Most ATP’s formed in the cell occur in this cell organelle, also known as the power plant of the cell. Mitochondria Glycolysis occurs in this part of the cell Cytoplasm Lactic Acid is a product formed from Fermentation this anaerobic process Ethyl Alcohol is a product formed from this anaerobic process Fermentation This anaerobic process occurs after glycolysis and is known as this Fermentation Total number of ATP’s produced by this first process of cellular respiration is 4 ATP’s Glycolysis Sunlight is required for this step (reaction) in photosynthesis Light Reaction (light dependent) This step of photosynthesis takes in sunlight and water and releases oxygen Light Reaction (light dependent) This step of photosynthesis releases oxygen into the air Light Reaction (light dependent) This step of photosynthesis produces glucose as a product Dark Reaction (Calvin cycle) This step (reaction) of photosynthesis does not require sunlight to function This step (reaction) of photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide Dark Reaction (Calvin cycle) Dark Reaction (Calvin cycle) Science Bingo FREE SPACE WORDS FOR BINGO CARD: LIGHT REACTION / DARK REACTION / ATP CELLULAR RESPIRATION / GLYCOLYSIS / ADP KREB’S CYCLE / ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN SUGAR (GLUCOSE) / PYRUVIC ACID / ENZYMES PHOTOSYNTHESIS / CHLOROPHYLL / THYLAKOID WATER / NADPH / STROMA / OXYGEN / AEROBIC ANAEROBIC / AUTOTROPHS / HETEROTROPHS MITOCHONDRIA / CYTOPLASM / FERMENTATION