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SUSTAINABLE APPLICATION OF SOLAR ENERGY AS SMEs IN A DEVELOPING NATION Udochukwu. B. Akuru, B. Eng International Centre for Basic Research, 20 Limpopo Street, FHA, Maitama, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] & Prof. Alex. O.E. Animalu, FAS, FSESN, FNIP International Centre for Basic Research, 20 Limpopo Street, FHA, Maitama, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] Abstract That: “The energy sector is meant to be the bedrock of a nation's economy”, in addition to the fact that, “economic development and GDP finds a common factor to compare with a country’s energy output”, is not new. Therefore, for a productive economy and for rapid and secure economic advancement, the country must pay maximum attention to the optimal development and utilization of her energy resources and to the security of supply of her energy needs. To achieve this, a country therefore requires an efficient and productive energy sector investment. Developing countries like Nigeria have over the years relied government-sponsored energy sector investment with a track record of inefficiency. This paper presents a knowledge assessment report (curled from the recent USA and Nigerian Academy of Sciences collaboration) on the feasibility of science-based private-sector (PSP) driven enterprises by entrepreneurs for delivery of solar-power for basic needs including water and health to homes and communities in Nigeria at affordable cost in order to encourage government to put in place policies that could engender privatelydriven investments in Small and Medium-scale Enterprises (SMEs). Consequently, this form of investment in solar energy, a renewable energy source, is seen to be sustainable as against much of the current energy supply and use, based, as it is, on limited resources of fossil fuels, which is deemed to be environmentally unsustainable e.g. the wasteful and harmful emission of greenhouse gases through gas flaring. Keywords: Solar Energy/Power, Sustainable Government, SME and PSP. Energy, Investment,