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2016: Tough business conditions but could mean countless opportunities! 31 March 2016 The government has warned it's citizens to tighten their belts for this year 2016 will be tough as crude oil (the nation's mono product) prices are nose-diving on a daily basis. Hence, another global recession is looming, as the same signs, like that of the financial crises of 2008, is seen on the skyline of the 2016 business economy. In this article, Victor Nwagwu, CEO of VicVanny Ventures, attests to the fact that there are various pointers to a probable harsh business environment for entrepreneurs but other pointers propose otherwise. Introduction The effects of globalization are far reaching and Nigeria’s economy is not an exception. As economic powers of the globe thinker with economic factors as far as the west (US) and the east (China), most nations will feel its effects. Today, commodity prices, as well as crude oil prices, are nose-diving (alltime low) and nations with natural resources and crude oil are besieged with this strain on their economies. The present administration has informed the citizenry of harder times this 2016 but with these harsh economic conditions come opportunities and/or benefits for entrepreneurs to soar high. Harsh conditions This growing hostile situation can be likened to global situations in 2008 with the global financial crises which saw slow growth in major global economies. As most economies in major continents (Europe for example) are inundated with recovery challenges, from the last crises, the efforts of the American economy recovery process, in recent times, has made rates surge upwards; hence, investors withdraw their monies from developing economies like Nigeria. Nigeria, with a mono-economic product, crude oil, is seeing its foreign reserves dwindle and its currency depreciating against the US dollars on a daily basis. With the decline in foreign reserves, the country will not be able to support imports; hence, a new boost is required to ensure economic recovery and growth. The elections have come and gone, although some results are being contested, the concession of the former president to the new party has paved the way for the so-called "change" mantra; ushering in a new government with the challenge of providing a stable fiscal and monetary policies for the economy in these harsh conditions. Meaning for SMEs What does this mean for the entrepreneurs’ business? With dwindling reserves and currency depreciation on a daily basis, consumers’ purchasing powers are also being affected as they go south. Consumers within the SME service sectors of the economy will grapple with conditions such as soaring prices, no income rise as well as increasing bank rates eroding their spending power and income. SMEs within the distributorship sector will witness the decline in supplies as major corporates put in place cost-cutting strategies with decreasing resources as well as development strategies are least prioritized. This also applies to government contractors as the federal and state budget are being reviewed to reflect present economic realities; hence, infrastructural development (though planned to be financed by borrowings) may be slowed this year. A consequence of the foregoing state of affairs within the SME market space includes the proliferation of competitiveness among SMEs across all sectors for the dwindling consumer income. Increasing costs arising from salary increase demands by staff to see them through these conditions as well as an increase in resource-cost for raw materials. …countless opportunities? I hate to sound religious but the way we see this recession matters; half empty, half full or filled up with water and air. Which do you see? There exists an astonishing amount of prospects during this recession for SMEs that are equipped and judiciously run. Prospective consumers that had previously patronized other SME players within the market that gave in to this recession will begin to patronize and find out about those SMEs that have persisted through the recession; creating countless opportunities to surviving SMEs. However, judicious caution should be exercised when such prospects present themselves, as a sustained and lifetime strategic view should be explored. In this market, consumers’ existing approval ratings are low with high essential requirement creating these opportunities for surviving SMEs during the recession. SMEs that harness these opportunities with hefty charges and mediocre services will discover their clientele based drastically reduced as the economy bounces back. Conclusion In conclusion and not being too religious, entrepreneurs need to be optimistic and play their sustainable strategies well; as this recession will pass. The growth opportunities for the country to diversify its economy and depend on the real sector as well as other forms of revenue will surface. Nigeria has enormous human and business capital and as we build the required skills, the SME marketplace has enough business owners to steer the ship through the tempestuous but temporal weather. Entrepreneurs, in such harsh conditions, are advised as follows: Get your homework right & be ready o A good period to evaluate budget cost outlays as well as adjust outputs and production o Stress the budget using several situational cases o Do not forget the inclusion of your staff in these cases to cope with their anticipations Cash-flow is the key o Controlling your cash-flow is a vital factor o Plug the hole in your budget o Survival also lies with strong debt management structures Value-adding services o With proliferation of competitiveness means client migration o Only the SMEs with enhanced services will survive The cup may be half empty or half full literally but it has always been full of water & air o o o o o SMEs have survived past recessions, yours is not an exception SMEs are also birth during downturns with new ideas There is always a positive aspect for SMEs in the short-run View this period with a long-term view There is always a need to be met as the wants of man are insatiable don’t forget!