Download Boundary type Movement Types of crust involved Sea floor created

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Transcript
SUMMARY OF PLATE BOUNDARY PROCESSES
Boundary
type
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Movement
Types of crust involved
Tectonic process
Other processes
Earthquakes
Examples
Ocean - ocean
Sea floor
created or
destroyed?
Created
Sea floor spreading
Sub-sea volcanism
Up to ~ M 7.5
Mid-Atlantic ridge
East Pacific rise
Continent - continent
Created
Continental rifting
Up to ~ M 7.5
East African Rift
Gulf of California
Ocean - continent
Destroyed
Subduction
Volcanism
(explosive;
stratovolcanoes)
Continental arc
Up to ~ M 9.0
Cascades (U.S.
Northwest; Andes
(South America)
Ocean - ocean
Destroyed
Subduction
Volcanism
(explosive;
stratovolcanoes);
Island arc
Up to ~ M 9.0
Western Aluetians,
Marianas
Continent - continent
None at
boundary
Collision,
mountain building
Up to ~M 8.5
to 9.0 (?)
Himalaya mountains
Oceanic
Not created or
destroyed
Transform faulting
– fracture zones
Up to ~ M 8.0
Mendocino fault
(between ocean
ridges)
Continental
Not created or
destroyed
Transform faulting
Up to ~ M 8.0
San Andreas fault;
Alpine fault (New
Zealand)
Directly apart
Directly
together
Laterally;
sideways past
each other
M. Bunds, Dept. of Earth Science, Utah Valley State College 08/29/2003