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INDIAN SCHOOL MUSCAT MIDDLE SECTION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE THE FOUR REALMS OF THE EARTH Name: ______________________ Class VI Sec. ____Roll No: ____ Date: 22.10. 2014 I NAME THE FOLLOWING: 1. The solid surface layer of the Earth: ______________________ 2. The most populous continent in the world: ____________ 3. The second largest Continent on the Earth: ______________________ 4. The largest hot desert in the world: _________________________ 5. The world’s smallest continent: _______________________ 6. The part of the Earth that is covered by water: ________________________ 7. The largest coral reef on the Earth: _________________________________ 8. The largest and the deepest Ocean: ____________________________ 9. The second largest and the busiest Ocean: ________________________ 10. The total weight of the air above any point: __________________________________ 11. The uneven rise of the Earth’s temperature: _________________________ II FILL IN THE BLANKS 1. The four realms of the Earth are _________________, __________________________, ______________________ and __________________________ 2. The three main components of the Earth are _________, ________ and _________ 3. The two main features on the earth’s surface are the _______________________ and ____________________ 4. The entire Asian continent lies in the ____________________ and ___________________________ Hemisphere. 5. The ________ Mountains and the ________________ Sea separate Asia from Europe on the West. 6. Europe and Asia together are called ____________________ 7. ________________ is a peninsula surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the North Sea. 8. The __________ Canal is one of the busiest marine routes in the world.Africa is bounded by the _______________________ on the west, the _____________________ on the east and south, the _____________________ on the north and _______________ on the north-east. 9. The Isthmus of _______________ links North America to South America. 10. The North and South America are named after the Italian explorer ___________________________ 11. Australia gets its name from the Latin word __________________ meaning _____________________ 12. The Indian Research stations at Antarctica are known as ___________________________ and _____________ 13. Water is transferred from the Earth’s surface to the atmosphere through __________________ 14. Oceans cover _______% of the Earth’s surface. 15. The lowest point on the surface of the Earth is __________________________ in the Mariana Trench. 16. The Arctic is connected to the Pacific by a narrow stretch of shallow water body called the ________________________ 17. _____________________ are the horizontal movements of sea water caused by many factors including wind and the Earth’s movement. 18. The three major movements of the ocean waters are ___________, ___________ and ____________________ 19. The word atmosphere is derived from __________ meaning _________________ 20. The ______________________________________ is also known as Antarctic Ocean. III GIVE ONE WORD FOR THE FOLLOWING · The largest continent in the world: ________________ · A narrow strip of land connecting to larger land areas: __________________ · The Greenwich Meridian passes through this continent: ______________________ · The only continent through which the Equator, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn passes through: ___________________ · The longest river in the world: ___________________ · The world’s largest and second longest river: _______________________ · The world’s longest mountain range: ________________ · It is called land down under: ______________________ · Moving air: ______________ · This gas causes global warming: _____________________________ IV MATCH THE FOLLOWING: S.No Column A 1. Lithosphere 2. Life giving gas 3. Atlantic Ocean 4. Southern Ocean 5. Stratosphere 6. Blue Planet S.No a b c d e f Column B Earth Antarctic Ocean Ozone layer Crust Oxygen Milwaukee Deep Responses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. V STATE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR FALSE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The lithosphere is generally referred to as the crust: __________ Most of the land masses lie in the Northern Hemisphere: ______________ Oxygen and Nitrogen form 99% of the atmosphere: _____________ Suez Canal has increased the distance between Europe and India by 7000km: _____________ Air always moves from a region of high pressure to a low pressure: __________ VI DEFINE THE FOLLOWING IN ONE POINT: 1. Tides 2. Waves 3. Greenhouse Effect 4. Biosphere 5. Continents VII GIVE REASON ( ONE POINT): 1. The Earth is called a unique planet. 2. Australia is called an island continent. 3. Antarctica is often referred to as the isolated continent. 4. Fresh water is a critical resource. . VIII ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN TWO POINTS 1. How is Africa separated from Europe and Asia? 2. Why is Antarctica called as the Icy Continent? 3. Define water cycle. Mention the different processes in the water cycle. 4. What is condensation? 5. Explain precipitation. Mention the different forms of precipitation. 6. Mention any two factors which make life possible on Earth? IX ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN FOUR POINTS 1 What are biomes? What factors affect them? X ON THE OUTLINE MAP OF THE WORLD, MARK AND NAME THE FOLLOWING CONTINENTS AND THE OCEANS S.NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CONTINENTS ASIA AFRICA NORTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE ANTARCTICA AUSTRALIA S.NO. 8 9 10 11 12 OCEANS PACIFIC OCEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN INDIAN OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN XI ON THE OUTLINE MAP OF THE WORLD ,MARK AND NAME THE FOLLOWING: 1. Mediterranean Sea 2. Caspian Sea 3. Sahara Desert 4. Suez Canal 5. Panama Canal 6. River Nile 7. River Amazon 8. Bering Strait 9. Andes Mountains 10. Ural Mountains XII LABEL THE DIAGRAM: A. __________________________________ B. __________________________________ C. __________________________________ D. ___________________________________