Download Immunodeficiencies

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Transcript
I. Primary immunodeficiencies –
phagocytic cell defects
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome
• Clinical features: recurrent, severe, pyogenic infections
(streptococcal, staphylococcal)
• Defective intracellular killing of bacteria (neutrophils
contain abnormal giant lysosomes
HyperIgE (Job’s) syndrome
• Mutation of STAT3 gene
• Recurrent “cold” staphylococcal abscesses, chronic
eczema, otitis media
• Extremely high serum IgE levels
• Treatment: ATB
LAD syndrome – Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency
(neutrophil adhesion molecules deficiency)
• LAD I – integrins expression deficiency
• LAD II – selectins expression deficiency