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Surgery The Heart Operating Room Welcome Doctor, You will be performing 15 operations on your patient today. Answer the questions correctly to perform a successful operation. Each successful operation will add to your patient’s Quality of Life as shown on the Vital Signs Monitor. Each unsuccessful operation will detract from your patient’s Quality of Life as well as leave a scar. The final Quality of Life for your patient will be dependent upon the total percentage shown on the Vital Signs Monitor when all 15 operations are complete. Now scrub up and begin by clicking on the Start Game button. Start Game Veins carry blood _____ the heart Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Left Foot to away from The _____ side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs. Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Right Foot right left Veins and arteries join together in the _________. Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Right Shin venoules capillaries The _____ side of the heart pumps blood to the body. Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Right Leg left right Blood is made up mostly of _____. Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Left Shin red blood cells plasma The atria are the _____ chambers of the heart. Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Left Leg lower upper Your heart rate increases when you exercise because _____. Vital Signs 10 % Operate on Left Hand the muscles need more oxygen because they are working so hard. Go To Next Operation -- the muscles need less oxygen because the heart gets more efficient. What happens in the capillaries? Vital Signs 10 % Operate on Right Hand The cells of the body pick up waste carbon dioxide and give off waste oxygen. Go To Next Operation -- The cells of the body pick up oxygen and give off waste carbon dioxide. True or false: The leading cause of death in American adults is heart related. Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Left Forearm False True What are platelets? Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Right Forearm The name of the thick muscular wall of an artery. A part of blood that helps it clot. What is the difference between oxygenated and deoxygenated blood? Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Left Arm Oxygenated blood has more oxygen in it than deoxygenated blood. Deoxygenated blood has more oxygen in it than oxygenated blood. You can feel your pulse in your _____. Vital Signs 10 % Go To Next Operation -- Operate on Right Arm Veins Arteries Why can you feel it there? Vital Signs 10 % Operate on Kidneys Because the thick muscular walls of the veins stretch with each beat of the heart. Go To Next Operation -- Because the thick muscular walls of the arteries stretch with each beat of the heart. How are veins and arteries different? Vital Signs 10 % Operate on Liver Arteries have thick muscular walls, no valves, and a smaller size inside. Veins are not as muscular, have valves, and have a larger inside diameter. Go To Next Operation -- Veins have thick muscular walls, no valves, and a smaller inside size. Arteries are not as muscular, have valves, and have a larger inside diameter. Can you identify ALL 17 structures of the human heart we studied in class? Vital Signs 10 % Operate on Heart Yes I can! Go To View Next Results Operation -- -- Nope, I need to study them. Heart Review Well Doctor, how did you do? Vital Signs 10 % Read the Vital Signs Monitor to find out your patient’s Quality of Life prognosis: 60% or higher = Good 31% - 59% = Fair 30% or less = Poor If your patient’s Vital Signs are less than 60%, you should continue to practice to improve your skills. Go To Next Operation --