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Name________________ Date___________ Test 2 Greece, Etruria and Rome Define: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) Polis Phalanx Hoplites Geometric Style Oriental Style Black figure style Red figure style Archon Strategos Attic Silver Drachma Enneastyle Hexastyle Kouros Kore Stoa Agora Acropolis Cella Hellas Hellene Funereal Patricians Plebeians Consul Aristocracy Democracy Republic Gens Dignitas Auctoritas Tetrarchy Veristic Contrapposto Short answer and multiple choice. 34-36) List 3 Roman gods 37-39) List 3 Greek gods 40-44) List the 5 Imperial Forums 45)Which dynasty was the first to rule Rome during the imperial period. 46) List the 4 periods of Roman and the 4 periods of Greek history 47) What was the main Greek fighting formation? a) The Legion b) The Phalanx c) The Turtle d) The Pilon 48) Who did the Greeks adopt the alphabet from? a) The Phoenicians b) The Egyptians c) The Romans d) The Etruscans 49) Which 2 European languages have still not been deciphered? 50) What is considered the most perfect ancient Greek building according to modern architects? a) Erechtheion b) Propylaia c) Temple of Athena Nike d) The Parthenon 51) Which building has the best natural acoustics in the world? a) Colosseum b) Pompey’s Theater c) Theater of Epidauros d) Pantheon 52) Which of these was NOT considered a masterpiece of Hellenistic Art? a) Venus di Milo b) Laocoon c) Winged Victory d) Farnese Bull 53) What date was Julius Caesar assassinated? 54) Which artwork is now the symbol of the city of Rome? a) Augustus Prima Porta b) She-Wolf c) Colosseum d) Pantheon 55) When was the founding of Rome? a) April 21, 753 BCE b) April 29, 1965 c) March 5, 776 BCE 56) Who founded the city of Rome? a) Mars and Venus b) Aeneas c) Romulus and Remus d) It was never lost 57) What country did Rome fight against in the Punic Wars? a) Punicia b) Phoenicia c) Carthage d) Greece 58) What is the masterpiece of Roman Imperial Art? a) Colosseum b) Ara Pacis c) Altar of Peace d) Pantheon 59) What was the real name for the Colosseum? a) Caesar’s Forum b) Imperial Forum c) Flavian Amphitheater d) Colosseum 60) What was the written language of the Mycenaeans called? a) Linear A b) Linear B c) Linear C d) cuneiform 61) What was the written language of the Minoans? a) Linear A b) Linear B c) Linear C d) cuneiform 62) Who was the first Roman Emperor? a) Augustus Caesar b) Julius Caesar c) Diocletian d) Constantine 63) Which of these is NOT a period of Roman history? a) Imperial b) Monarchial c) Republican d) Democratic 64) How can you tell a Roman temple apart from a Greek temple? a) number of steps b) interior cella c) roofing d) number of entrances e) both a and d 65) Which emperor was not a member of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty? a) Augustus b) Tiberias c) Nero d) Claudius e) Titus f) Caligula 66) Which of these was NOT a period of Greek history? a) Helladic b) Hellenistic c) Classical d) Ionic Age e) Doric Dark Age Short answers List 2 characteristics from the following art eras: 67-68 ) Roman Era 69-70) Classical Greece 71-72) Hellenistic Greece 73-74) Etruscan Era 75) Why was the year 776BCE important to the Greeks? 76) What is the Etruscan masterpiece? Matching. Place the capital letter in the correct corresponding place 77) 1st triumvirate _____ A) citadel on a hill in Greek city-states 78) 2nd triumvirate _____ B) female statue that serves as a column 79) 1st Roman Civil War _____ C) Greek public square 80) 2nd Roman Civil War _____ D) “general” in Greek, one of 10 leaders in Athens 81) 3rd Roman Civil War _____ E) Jupiter, Juno, Neptune, Pluto, Venus, Mercury 82) Greek Gods _____ F) Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus 83) Roman Gods _____ G) first Christian emperor, legalized Christianity 84) pax romana _____ H) emperor during Great Fire of Rome, persecuted Christians, killed his own mother and his wife 85) veristic _____ I) the sickest, most twisted emperor, made his horse Consul, had incest with his sister 86) agora _____ J) Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hera, Aphrodite, Hermes 87) acropolis _____ K) first great Western philosopher 88) faience _____ L) “Roman Peace” lasted 200 years from Augustus – Commodus 89) caryatid _____ M) Octavian Ceasar, Marc Antony, Lepidus 90) contrapposto _____ N) Sulla v Marius, Sulla wins 91) strategos _____ O) Octavian v Marc Antony , Octavian wins 92) fresco _____ P) Caesar v Pompey, Caesar wins 93) Caesar _____ Q) painting on wet plaster upon a wall 94) Nero _____ R) considered greatest military leader in ancient world, defeated the Persians, nicknamed ‘the Great’ 95) Augustus _____ S) glazed earthenware (pottery) 96) Alexander _____ 97) Pericles _____ T) true to natural appearance U) a stance used by the Greeks to show shifted weight, comes from the Italian word 98) Socrates _____ V) first Roman emperor, changed his name from Octavian, began the pax romana 99) Caligula _____ W) chosen dictator for life, he was assassinated on March 15, 44 BCE, member of 1st triumvirate, defeated Gauls 100) Constantine _____ X) Strategos of Athens during the Golden Age, died of plague Identify the name, type and one important fact about each of the art works below: 2 3 5 4 6 7 9 8 10 11 13 15 12 14 16 17 18 19 21 20 22 23 24 25 27 26 28 29 31 30 32 33 34 34 36 35 37 38 39 40 41 Bonus Short Essay: Choose 1 1) List the differences between Greek and Roman Theaters and Greek and Roman Temples 2) List the difference between Aristotle’s Realism and Plato’s Idealism philosophies. 3) Which common threads can be found in all the ancient religions of Greece, Rome, Egypt and the Etruscans?