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Transcript
Floriculture Plant Identification M-R 175-203 175 Marnata leuconeura var. kerchoviana Prayer Plant • Other names: rabbit tracks • Colors: light & dark green w/a tint of red or white sometimes; little white flower • Characteristics: leaves are velvety & dark black green w/ brilliant green irregular zones along the middle, it has bright pink and red veins as well • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 9-18” tall 175 Marnata leuconeura var. kerchoviana Prayer Plant 175 Marnata leuconeura var. kerchoviana Prayer Plant 175 Marnata leuconeura var. kerchoviana Prayer Plant 175 Marnata leuconeura var. kerchoviana Prayer Plant 176 Matthiola incana cv. Flowering Stock • Other names: common stock • Colors: white, yellow, pink, blue, orange, a darker rosy pink and a lighter pink • Characteristics: long thin stem with three to four leaves encircling it; dozens of little flowers that resemble snap dragons • Type of plant: cut flower • Size: 12-18” tall • Growth requirements: full sun; average 176 Matthiola incana cv. Flowering Stock 176 Matthiola incana cv. Flowering Stock 176 Matthiola incana cv. Flowering Stock 176 Matthiola incana cv. Flowering Stock 177 Monstera deliciosa Cutleaf “Philodendron” • Other names: Swiss cheese plant, Mexican bread fruit • Colors: green/ cream/ tan • Characteristics: large leaves with large cuts along the sides of each • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 30-40’ tall • Growth requirements: light shade, average water 177 Monstera deliciosa Cutleaf “Philodendron” 177 Monstera deliciosa Cutleaf “Philodendron” 177 Monstera deliciosa Cutleaf “Philodendron” 178 Narcissus pseudonarcissus cv. Daffodil • Other names: Narcissus • Colors: yellow, cream, orange center • Characteristics: petals surrounding a cup shaped center • Type of plant: bulb; cut flower • Size: 6-12” tall • Growth requirements: full sun, average water • Other: low maintenance plant 178 Narcissus pseudonarcissus cv. Daffodil 178 Narcissus pseudonarcissus cv. Daffodil 178 Narcissus pseudonarcissus cv. Daffodil 179 Neoregelia carolinae ‘Tricolor’ Bromeliad • Other names: • Colors: green variegated, red center • Characteristics: flowers appear in the center of a rosette of leaves; inner leaves bright red even before flowers appear • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 12-24” tall • Growth requirements: bright indirect light; up to 70 degrees F 179 Neoregelia carolinae ‘Tricolor’ Bromeliad 179 Neoregelia carolinae ‘Tricolor’ Bromeliad 179 Neoregelia carolinae ‘Tricolor’ Bromeliad 180 Nephrolepis exalta cv. Boston Fern • Colors: green • Characteristics: arching, bright green fronds • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: up to 5 ft. and 3/4 in. width • Growth requirements: low light and high humidity; temp. 70 degrees F--leaves turn yellow if temp. below 55 degrees F • Other: stem is located in the soil 180 Nephrolepis exalta cv. Boston Fern 180 Nephrolepis exalta cv. Boston Fern 180 Nephrolepis exalta cv. Boston Fern 180 Nephrolepis exalta cv. Boston Fern 181 Opuntia tribe cv. Cactus • Other names: paddle cactus • Colors: all brown at first, then become light brown and eventually grayish • Characteristics: six to eight radial spines, sometimes more, grow from the areoles • Type of plant: cactus • Size: flowers-1.25” to 1.5” long • Growth requirements: dry, sun • Other: origin-Sierras de Cordoba, 181 Opuntia tribe cv. Cactus • • • • • • 182 Paeonia cv. Peony Other names: Colors: whites, reds, pinks Characteristics: large showy flower Type of plant: perennial Size: 2-3’ tall Growth requirements: full sun, partial shade • Other: flowers last only a week; require little maintenance 182 Paeonia cv. Peony 182 Paeonia cv. Peony 183 Paphiopedilum x hybrid cv. Ladyslipper Orchid • Other names: moccasin flower • Colors: various • Characteristics: leaves are two-ranked from the ground, leathery, usually about 5 inches long; flower emerges from center whorl with 1-3 flowers • Plant type: tropical houseplant; cut flower • Size: flower 5” across • Growth requirements: day temp. 70F-90F, 183 Paphiopedilum x hybrid cv. Ladyslipper Orchid • • • • • 184 Pelargonium x domesticum cv. Regal (Martha Washington) Geranium Colors: various—pinks, purples, bicolor Characteristics: many ruffled petals Type of plant: annual Size: 12-18” tall Growth requirements: semi-shade • Other: showy 184 Pelargonium x domesticum cv. Regal (Martha Washington) Geranium 184 Pelargonium x domesticum cv. Regal (Martha Washington) Geranium 185 Pelargonium x hortorum cv. (Zonal) Geranium • Other names: • Colors: red, pink, salmon, and white • Characteristics: dark ring appears on leaves in brown or red • Type of plant: annual • Size:12-15 inches tall • Growth requirements: full sun 185 Pelargonium x hortorum cv. (Zonal) Geranium 185 Pelargonium x hortorum cv. (Zonal) Geranium 185 Pelargonium x hortorum cv. (Zonal) Geranium 186 Pelargonium peltatum cv. Ivy Geranium • Other names: hanging geranium • Colors: lavender, magenta, pink, red, white • Characteristics: Smooth, leathery ivy shaped leaves; ivy shaped leaves and vine-like growth habits • Type of plant: annual • Size: 3 or more feet in length • Growth requirements: cool temps. 186 Pelargonium peltatum cv. Ivy Geranium 186 Pelargonium peltatum cv. Ivy Geranium 186 Pelargonium peltatum cv. Ivy Geranium 187 Peperomia argyreia Watermelon Peperomia • Colors: green variegation • Characteristics: Dark green, heart-shaped leaves have silver streaks Leaves are perched on red stems • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 6-12” tall • Growth requirements: partial shade; normal water • Other: Streaks cause optical illusion that make leaves look like small fruits 187 Peperomia argyreia Watermelon Peperomia 188 Peperomia caperata Emerald Ripple Peperomia • Colors: dark green • Characteristics: Thin, dark green leaves appear to be crumpled like a relief map • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 6-12” tall • Growth requirements: tolerant of light and temperature • Other: from Central and South America; humid areas 188 Peperomia caperata Emerald Ripple Peperomia 188 Peperomia caperata Emerald Ripple Peperomia 189 Peperomia obtusifolia ‘Variegata’ Variegated Peperomia • Other names: variegated pepper face • Colors: green/ yellow variegation • Characteristics: leaves are oblong and waxy, notched at the tip and attached to a reddish stem, marked w/ cream and white • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 1’ • Growth requirements: partial shade, normal water needs 189 Peperomia obtusifolia ‘Variegata’ Variegated Peperomia 190 Petunia x hybrida cv. Common Garden Petunia • Colors: various • Characteristics: funnel shaped flowers; tiny, sticky hairs cover leaves and stems • Type of plant: annual bedding plant • Size: 12-15” tall; 2.5-4” inches across a single bloom • Growth requirements: full sun, av. water • Other: blooms all season 190 Petunia x hybrida cv. Common Garden Petunia 190 Petunia x hybrida cv. Common Garden Petunia 190 Petunia x hybrida cv. Common Garden Petunia 190 Petunia x hybrida cv. Common Garden Petunia 191 Phalaenopsis cv. Phalaenopsis (Butterfly) Orchid • Other names: moth orchid • Colors: pink,white,yellow,red,and spotted and stripped varieties • Characteristics: looks like a butterfly • Type of plant: houseplant; cut flower • Size: 2-5” flower • Growth requirements: • Other: 50 species 191 Phalaenopsis cv. Phalaenopsis (Butterfly) Orchid 191 Phalaenopsis cv. Phalaenopsis (Butterfly) Orchid 191 Phalaenopsis cv. Phalaenopsis (Butterfly) Orchid 192 Philodendron scandens oxycardium Heartleaf Philodendron • Colors: dark green • Characteristics: large, heart-shaped glossy, leaves, vining • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: can get 4-5’ long • Growth requirements: 192 Philodendron scandens oxycardium Heartleaf Philodendron 192 Philodendron scandens oxycardium Heartleaf Philodendron • • • • • 193 Pilea cadierei Aluminum Plant Colors: green/white variegation Characteristics: Type of plant: houseplant Size: 6-12” long Growth requirements: medium and in high humidity conditions • Other: very closely related to the Artillery Plant and the Friendship Plant 193 Pilea cadierei Aluminum Plant 194 Pilea involucrata Friendship Plant • Colors: green • Characteristics: oval shaped leaves with ruffled edges; veins are often dark green; small pink flowers in small clusters • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 6-12” tall • Growth requirements: • Other: showy 194 Pilea involucrata Friendship Plant • • • • • 195 Pilea microphylla Artillery Plant Colors: pink, white, near white Characteristics: Type of plant: ground cover; houseplant Size: 12-18” tall Growth requirements: medium light intensity • Other: young plants are the most attractive 195 Pilea microphylla Artillery Plant 196 Pilea nummularifolia Creeping Charley • Other names: Creeping Jenny • Colors: pale to bright green leaves; yellow flowers bloom midsummer • Characteristics: coin-shaped, saw-edged, leaves; have a quilted texture • Type of plant: houseplant; ground cover • Size: 12-18” high • Growth requirements: moist soil; shade • Other: spreads rapidly; hanging plant 196 Pilea nummularifolia Creeping Charley 197 Plectranthus mummularis Swedish Ivy • Colors: leaves green turning purplish • Characteristics: Slightly oval, bright green leaves-rounded toothed edges; stems somewhat square, trailing • Type of plant: houseplant • Size: 24” • Growth requirements: moist soil in summer; medium to bright light • Other: flowers-small/white, should be 197 Plectranthus mummularis Swedish Ivy 198 Polianthes tuberosa Tuberose • Colors: white, pinkish; bright green leaves • Characteristics: long leaves clustered at the base; smaller, clasping leaves along wiry stem; white, waxy, funnel-shaped flowers clustered at tip of stem • Type of plant: cut flower • Size: up to 4’ tall • Growth requirements: soil well-drained, loamy; sunlight 198 Polianthes tuberosa Tuberose 199 Primula x polyanthus cv. Polyanthus (Primrose) • Colors: various • Characteristics: large clusters of flowers appear atop 1’ stalks; leaves are eggshaped and hairy • Type of plant: bedding plant • Size: 6-12” tall • Growth requirements: shade; high water; rich soil 199 Primula x polyanthus cv. Polyanthus (Primrose) 200 Primula malacoides cv. Fairy Primrose • Colors: shades of white, lilac, and pink • Characteristics: loose clusters of small, delicate flowers at the tops of long, slender stalks; leaves egg shaped with ruffled edges • Type of plant: flowering houseplant • Size: up to 1’ • Growth requirements: cool, moist atmosphere; shade 200 Primula malacoides cv. Fairy Primrose 201 Rhododenron cv. Azalea • Colors: various • Characteristics: rounded shrub; clusters of flowers; evergreen and deciduous leaves • Type of plant: flowering houseplant • Size: 20” tall; big as 80ft.-small as 1’’ • Growth requirements: little tolerance to heat and drought 201 Rhododenron cv. Azalea 202 Rosa hybrid, Class Hybrid Tea cv. Hybrid Tea Rose • Other names: Standard Rose • Colors: every color but blue • Characteristics: large, shapely, single flowers to stem • Type of plant: cut flower • Size: up to 3’ tall • Growth requirements: cool, shaded • Other: modern roses; hundreds of species 202 Rosa hybrid, Class Hybrid Tea cv. Hybrid Tea Rose 203 Rumohra adiantiformis Leatherleaf Fern • Colors: dark green • Characteristics: long fronds with 12-14 leaflets • Type of plant: cut foliage • Size: 15’’ • Growth requirements: withstand temperatures as low as 24 degrees F. • Other: grows in Western North America 203 Rumohra adiantiformis Leatherleaf Fern