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Mena Pfest [email protected] 6th grade science -10 week overview #4 Established Goals: CCSS Writing 1. Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. a. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. b. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. d. Establish and maintain a formal style. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. 7. Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. CCSS Literacy in Science 1. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts. 3. Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. 7. Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). Understandings: The dangers and importance of finding long term storage for nuclear waste. Volcanoes are both constructive and destructive earth processes. Lava released from volcanic eruptions is magma from beneath the earths surface. Geological time refers to time periods of thousands, millions and billions of years. The earth’s surface is broken down into large sections called plates that extend down into the solid part of the upper mantle. Earth’s plates continue to move, resulting in earthquakes Earthquakes and volcanoes occur more frequently at plate boundaries. The concentration of volcanoes and earthquakes in particular areas on earth supports the theory of plate tectonics. Convection currents are one theory scientists believe drives plate motion. Earth’s plates spread apart, collide and slide past each other. Essential Questions: Students will know… The layers of three layers of the earth, each ones state of matter, material and approximate temperature. The theory of continental drift and how it relates to plate movement. The role plate boundaries play in the forming of mountains, volcanic activity and earthquakes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of storing nuclear waste in Yucca Mountain? How do volcanic eruptions vary? What is beneath the earth’s surface? When did particular events in earth’s history occur? What can rearranging the continents tell you about earth’s history? What is the evidence that the continents have moved? How did continental drift lead to the theory of plate tectonics? How can a seismograph be used to measure earthquakes? How can you use earthquake and volcano data to map the earth’s plates? How does the theory of plate tectonics help to explain the locations of earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain ranges? How do differences in temperature cause a convection current? What happens when the earth’s plates move apart over time? What happens as the earth’s plates collide or slide past each other? Which site would you recommend for storing nuclear waste? Students will be able to… Create a model of the earth’s layers Place events in the history of earth in order on geological timeline Take a reading of a seismograph and explain when an earthquake occurs. Apply knowledge learned from unit to propose which area in the United States is the safest to store nuclear waste. Performance tasks: Nuclear Waste Site Proposal Students will evaluate three possible nuclear waste storage sites. Using knowledge of plate tectonics and other information presented in the unit students will identify additional evidence that either supports or does not support storing waste at each of three sites. Students will consider what they have learned about earth’s structure, geological time, plate boundaries, the relative risk of natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, and what might happen to earth’s surface in the future. They will then write a proposal that states where they think is the best place to store nuclear waste. Proposal will include the place, evidence to support his or her decision and the trade-offs of that decision. Other evidence: Quick-check quizzes Science notebook Extended response questions Unit D Test HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION Visit one of the following Chicago museums with your child or explore their websites: The Field Museum- www.fieldmuseum.org/ The Adler Planetarium- www.adlerplanetarium.org The Museum of Science and Industry- www.msichicago.org/ Check out one of the books from the suggested reading list and read it along with your child. Final grade percentages: Lab notebook/assignments 35% Homework 10% Participation 20% Assessments 35%