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Middle East (Conflict/Oil/Water) Review Game 1) An expensive water-management system process used by oil rich countries is…. • Desalination 2)Name one of the territories where Palestinians are located. • West Bank • Gaza Strip 3)The date that Israel became an official Jewish state was… • 1948 4) Why would Saudi Arabia try to diversify its industries? • If the oil industry fails, the country would have little else to rely on for their GDP 5) What country did the United States invade just after 9/11 resulting in the U.S. overthrowing the government? • Afghanistan 6) What was the name of the radical Muslim government that was overthrown in Afghanistan? • The Taliban 7) What is the most critical choke point in the world with regard to oil? • The Strait of Hormuz 8) Why do Israel and Syria fight over the Golan Heights? • It is a major source of water 9) What is the goal of Hamas? • To govern and control the Gaza Strip 10) What great power dominated much of the Middle East for over 600 years starting in 1300? • The Ottoman Empire 11) What caused the end of the Ottoman Empire? • After losing World War 1, the empire was dissolved and borders were redrawn in the Middle East. 12) Name the two countries responsible for the division of the Ottoman Empire. • Great Britain • France 13) What group faced genocide after being left without their own homeland? • The Kurds 14) The Palestinian Territories (West Bank, Gaza Strip) are controlled by a political and military group called the PLO, which stands for… • Palestinian Liberation Organization 15) This terrorist organization claimed responsibility for the 9/11 attacks. • Al Qaeda 16) This country has built dams on the Euphrates River to provide a greater water source. • Turkey 17) Who is Mahmoud Ahmadenijad? • The supreme leader of Iran 18)Ahmadenijad wants a government controlled by the laws of the Qu’ran. Basing your government on a god is called a … • Theocracy 19) What choke point is located at the northern tip of the Red Sea? • The Suez Canal 20) This Persian Gulf War was caused by … • The Iraqi military invading Kuwait 21) This operation was the U.S. response to the invasion of Kuwait and it helped end the Persian Gulf War. • Operation Desert Storm 22) Name four reasons for the spread of Islam • 1)Trade • 2)Conquest • 3)A Good Message • 4)Political Organization 23) What are the “M.A.L.E.” countries? • A)Morocco • B)Algeria • C)Libya • D)Egypt 24) The Roman Empire pushed the Jews out of their homeland. They were forced to scatter to different places This became known as the… • Diaspora 25) This war pitted Israel against Jordan, Egypt, and Syria. Israel had been granted statehood and these countries wanted Israel out. It was called the… • Arab-Israeli War 26) The main cause for these Jews is to have their own homeland. They are called… • Zionists 27) This country is home to the Ka’ba • Saudi Arabia 28) This is an underground rock layer through which water flows • Aquifer 29) The opposite of a command economy is a __________ economy • Free Market 30) This word means “within a country”. • Domestic 31)This organization controls the amount of oil produced worldwide • OPEC 32) This is the insufficiency in the amount of a supply • scarcity 33)This is having more of a particular resource than needed. • Surplus 34) This is a dry riverbed common in the Middle East • wadi 35) This is a fee charged for goods and services brought into a country from another country • Tariff 36) Soil, water, and trees are all considered… • Natural resources 37) The Israeli government is a _____________ monarchy. • Parliamentary 38) Name a Middle East country ruled by a king • Jordan 39) This country is located below Morocco • Western Sahara 40) The large desert that covers most of the Arabian peninsula is called… • Rub’ al Khali