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Essential Question: How is Islam and the life of Muhammad related to Judaism and Christianity? 7.5 Trace the origins of Islam and the life and teachings of Muhammad, including Islam’s historical connections to Judaism and Christianity. (C,H) Term Quran (Koran) Islam Allah Polytheism Monotheism Hint Definition holy book of Muslims means submission in Arabic; term used for those who believe Muhammad was God’s final greatest and final prophet Arabic term meaning God belief in multiple gods belief in one god Hadith Sunnah the written record of the Sunnah traditions of Muhammad; record of Muhammad’s words and actions; Muslim guideline for how to live a proper life Arabic language of the Arabs; language the Quran is published in Open your SS text to page 80-82. Discussion points: How is Islam similar to Christianity and Judaism? How is Islam different from Christianity and Judaism? Religion Judaism Christianity Judaism Symbols Views Views on Holy books about Jesus Muhammad I S L A M Video Time Movie Time Recall the five pillars and supporting details. Have students use the graphic organizer to list the 5 pillars of Islam and supporting details. More information can be found in their text on pages 82-85. Discussion How the Five Pillars of Islam are similar and different to expectations of followers in Judaism and Christianity? Reflect, Record, Recite: Are there any pillars that are distinguishably Islamic and are not represented in either Christianity or Judaism? Pick 10 #1 Which religion sees Muhammad as the final and greatest prophet? #2 Which religions believe in the existence of Jesus? #3 Which of the three religions in this lesson believe in no use of symbols? #4 Which religions believe in prayer? #5 Which of these faiths are monotheistic? #6 Which of these was formed when an angel reportedly came to Muhammad in the desert to deliver a message? #7 What are the five pillars of Islam? #7 How often do Muslims pray? #8 Where do Muslims face during prayer? #9 What does “Allah” mean? #10 What language is the Koran most commonly printed in? #11 Identify the holy text used by Muslims. #12 Illustrate the only “symbol” ever used in association with Islam. #13 Identify one way that Islam is different than Christianity and Judaism? #14 Identify one way that Islam is similar than Christianity and Judaism? #15 What is hajj?