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Michelangelo (1475 – 1564) 1 Michelangelo Buonarroti Michelangelo was born near Florence. He was apprenticed to the workshop of Master Ghirlandaio. “...True art is but a shadow of divine perfection…” He studied the sculptures of Donatello, another famous Florentine sculptor. 2 Key Terms Much of Michelangelo’s work focused on themes and ideas that formed during the Renaissance. Individualism: An interest and value of individual people. Anatomy: The study of the human body. Realism: Representing things as they really are. Humanism: the celebration of human achievement through the study of literature, philosophy and history. 3 The Pietà After his training, Michelangelo went to Rome where he sculpted his first masterpiece, The Pieta. It was carved from 1498-99. This sculpture depicted Jesus Christ dead in his mother’s arms. What material do you think it was carved from? Who do you think wanted this sculpture made? Where do you think this sculpture was displayed? "I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set them free.“ - Michelangelo 4 What words come to mind? 5 Pieta 1499 Marble Sculpture Captures the sorrow of the Virgin Mary as she cradles her dead son, Jesus on her knees What words come to mind? Free Standing Statue 7 15th century: Donatello’s David – the first free-standing nude sculpture since Classical times. 16th century The Sistine Chapel Michelangelo always preferred sculpting to painting, but his next work was to paint the Sistine Chapel. The fresco took four years to complete (1508 – 1512). Pope Julius II wanted Michelangelo to create a masterpiece that would celebrated the ‘glory of God’. 9 10 What words come to mind? 11 What words come to mind? 12 Virtual Tour of the Sistine Chapel http://www.vatican.va/various/cappelle/sistina_vr /index.html St. Peter’s Basilica: 1546 - 1564 Michelangelo was commissioned to complete the designs for the new Basilica of St Peter’s in Rome. He died before the dome was completed. 14 Master of Arts Michelangelo was regarded as the greatest geniuses of the Renaissance. He was considered as the ‘artist who surpassed them all”. Architect Poet Sculptor Painter “…The greater danger for most of us lies not in setting our aim too high and falling short; but in setting our aim too low, and achieving our mark…” - Michelangelo 15 Leonardo VS Michelangelo Choose the greatest Renaissance artist. Explain your answer. 16