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Buddhism Study Guide Students will have a multiple choice test on Buddhism Tuesday, September 27, 2016. 1. ________________________________ and _________________________ are two religions that branched off of Hinduism. 2. __________________________ was founded in India by Guru Nanak and is a mix of Hinduism and Islam. 3. _________________________ became the first Buddha. 4. What are the Four Noble Truths? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. According to legend, what would Siddhartha have become had he not encountered suffering? ___________________________________________ 6. Hinduism is to Moksha as Buddhism is to ____________________________. 7. _____________________ is the modern day hearth (origin) of Buddhism. 8. Buddha means ______________________________________________. 9. Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha are the _________________________ of Buddhism. 10.Define the following Three Jewels of Buddhism: Buddha-___________________, Dharma- ______________________, and Sangha- _________________________. 11.To reach _______________________________ is the ultimate goal of a Buddhist. 12.______________ is the Buddhist belief there is not a permanent essence of the soul. 13. A ____________________________ is a compassionate being that avoids Nirvana in order to bring others to Nirvana. 14. A __________________________ is a structure for Buddhists to go for meditation. 15.____________________________ means Buddhists live as monks and nuns in monasteries separated from commoners. 16.For six years the founder of Buddhism practiced ______________________, which is practice of deprivation and intense physical discipline. 17.Which school of Buddhism is known as the “Small Vehicle” and is the oldest school of Buddhism? _____________________________________________________ 18.Which school of Buddhism is known as the “Great Vehicle” and is Buddhism for the masses? ______________________________________________________ 19._________________________Buddhism is also known as Tibetan Buddhism, which is a mixture of Theraveda and Mahayana Buddhism. It originated in the Himalayan Mountains with the Dalai Lama as its leader, until the area was taken over by the Chinese in the 1950s. 20.According to Buddhism _________________________ causes suffering so it must be extinguished. 21.To reach Nirvana one must follow the ________________________________. 22. _________________________ is considered a bodhisattva in Tibetan Buddhism. 23. _________________ are created by Buddhists monks and represent the cycle of life. Monks use colored sand to create the geometric shapes and when finished gather the sand a ceremonial dispose of it in a body of water, such as a river. 24.Which symbol represents Buddhism? ____________________________________ 25.Although Buddhism began in Northern India, why is it no longer dominant in that region? ___________________________________________________________