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1.01 Organization of the Human Body Handout Name ________________ Date _________________ Directions: Record notes and class discussion related to the organization of the human body. ________ ________ ________ ________ __ _______ _______ _______ ____ Connective _________ _________ _________ Epithelial _________ _________ _________ ___ Muscle _________ _________ _________ ___ ________ ________ ________ ________ _ _______ _______ _______ _______ _ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ __ Tissues ____________ ____________ ____________ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _ Body Systems _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _ _______ _______ _______ ______ Nervous _________ _________ _________ ___ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ 1.01 Structural Organization Flash Cards anterior posterior ventral dorsal cranial caudal 1.01 Structural Organization Flash Cards superior Inferior medial lateral proximal distal external deep Epigastric region Umbilical region Hypogastric region Anatomical position L. Lumbar region R. Lumbar region L. Hypochondriac region R. Hypochondriac region L. Iliac region R. Iliac region Sagittal plane Dorsal cavity Frontal plane Cranial cavity Transverse plane Spinal cavity 1.01 Structural Organization Key Terms Anatomical position - the body is facing forward, standing erect, feet parallel, holding arms at side with palms facing forward Directional terms – refer to location of a structure or the relative position of a body part to another one Anterior – on the front of the body Posterior – on the back of the body Ventral – on the front of the body Dorsal – on the back of the body Cranial – refers to the head Caudal – refers to the tail or tailbone Superior - refers to the head, top, or upper body or section Medial – refers to the middle Inferior – refers to the tail, bottom or lower body or section Lateral – refers to the side Proximal – refers to nearest to the point of reference Superficial – on or near the surface Distal – refers to farthest from the point of reference Deep – on the inside Planes – an imaginary line that divides the body or an organ into sections Sagittal – divides the body into right and left sides (midsagittal divides the body into equal halves) Frontal – divides the body into anterior and posterior sections Transverse – divides the body into top and bottom sections Body Cavities - spaces within the body that contain and protect organs Abdominal - contains the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, large and small intestines, and the appendix Cranial - contains the brain Dorsal – contains the brain and spinal cord Pelvic – contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, rectum Spinal – contains the spinal cord Thoracic – contains the heart, lungs, bronchi, trachea, esophagus, and thymus gland Abdominal quadrants – four subdivisions used to reference abdonimal organs Right upper quadrant (RUQ) Left upper quadrant (LUQ) Right lower quadrant (RLQ) Left lower quadrant (LLQ) Abdominal/pelvic regions – subdivisions of the combined abdominal and pelvic cavity Epigastric – the area just below the sternum (breastbone) Umbilical – the area around the navel or umbilicus Hypogastric – the area below the stomach; the pubic area Hypochondriac – the area below the ribs Iliac – the area to the right and left of the pubic area; also known as the inguinal area Lumbar – the area on each side of the umbilicus; extends from anterior to posterior 1.01 Directional Terms Activity Station 4 Handout Name _________________ Date __________________ 1.01 Medical Terminology Directions: Review the structural terms and definitions listed below. Use these terms to write “new” compound words. Use your textbook or use a dictionary to verify the compound words. Suffix Definition Definition Prefix anti against al pertaining to aut/o self algia pain brady slow ase enzyme circum around cide causing death dys ectomy surgical removal of endo painful difficult inside emia blood intra inside genic origin epi upon ism state hemi half itis inflammation of hyper excessive megaly enlarged hypo below ologist specialist inter between ology the study of later side oma tumor medi/o middle osis any condition mono one ostomy surgical opening post after otomy cut into pre before pathy disease retro behind phobia fear semi half plasty surgical repair sub below scope trans across picture, inspection instrument
