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Tissues 4 basic types epithelial - basement membrane, one free surface connective - extracellular matrix muscle - contractile nervous - conductive Epithelial simple squamous stratified squamous cuboidal (stratified rare) simple columnar pseudostratified columnar transitional glands endocrine - ductless exocrine - ducts Connective Tissue loose connective tissue areolar adipose reticular dense connective tissue regular irregular elastic cartilage hyaline elastic fibrous bone blood Muscle smooth skeletal striated cardiac striated Nervous Objectives: tissues what are the diagnostic characteristics of each of the four main types of tissues (epithelium, connective tissue, muscle, and nervous)? be able to give examples of each tissue type are organs made of one or more tissues? Human Anatomy Biol 253 Anatomical Relationships anterior - posterior dorsal - ventral superior - inferior medial - lateral cranial - caudal proximal - distal superficial - deep Orthogonal Planes sagittal (mid-, para-) frontal (coronal) transverse Body Cavities dorsal (craniovertebral) thoracic abdominal pelvic Surface regions cranium/cranial = head: nasal, orbital, palpebral, infraorbital, supraorbital, frontal, mental, labial, buccal, zygomatic, temporal, auricular, occipital, mastoid, philtrum, mandibular, mandibular angle cervical: nuchal, tyroid laryngeal eminence, suprasternal or jugular notch, triangles: anterior, posterior, submandibular, carotid, muscular thorax/thoracic: sternal angle, clavicular, pectoral, mammary, areola, scapular, midaxillary line, midclavicular line, triangle of auscultation, costal margin abdomen/abdominal: umbilicus, iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine abdominal quadrants: upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left abdominal regions: right and left hypochondriac, epigastric, right and left lumbar, umbilical, right and left iliac or inguinal, hypogastric pelvic: pubic, genital, perineal, sacral, gluteal, gluteal folds, gluteal cleft upper or pectoral appendage: axilla/axillary, deltoid, brachium/brachial, cubitus/cubital, antecubital, antebrachium/al, carpal, manus/manual, palmar, dorsum manus, digital, pollex, ungual lower or pelvic appendage: femoral, femoral triangle, popliteal, crus/crural, sural, pes/pedal, plantar, dorsum pedis, digit/digital, hallux, ungual Objectives: anatomical relationships be able to demonstrate and describe anatomical position the three orthogonal planes be able to describe the positions of body parts relative to one another using terms such as medial/lateral, superior/inferior, dorsal/ventral, superficial/deep, cephalad/craniad/caudad, anterior/posterior, etc. surface topography and landmarks be able to relate surface topography and landmarks to underlying organs what are the contents of each of the four body cavities?
