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Beginnings of Ancient Greek Civilization TIMELINE 3000 B.C. People settled on mainland Greece & Crete. The “Minoans” developed a great civilization on Crete. 2995 B.C. - MINOANS Built palaces covered in dolphin paintings. Created: writing religion trading company 1400’s B.C.-MYCENAEAN’S Lived on the mainland They invaded Crete & conquered the Minoans. Developed a written and spoken language. 1200’s B.C. - Troy Troy was a nation that neighbored Greece. (Modern Day Turkey) Love-hate relationship 1195 B.C. - Trojan War Greek Princess left her husband for a Trojan Prince. Trojan War began to get her back. Greeks gifted a horse with soldiers hidden inside. Soldiers snuck out and burned down Troy because they wouldn’t give the princess back. 1100’s-750 B.C.- Dark Ages After the “Trojan War” the Greek civilization mysteriously collapsed. Culture stopped progressing and Greeks only focused on survival. 750 B.C.- Acropolis Greeks built their homes on top of high rocky hills for protection from invaders. (Acropolis) Villages with small farms developed below and around the Acropolises. 745 B.C. - City-States Develop Eventually enough small villages joined together and developed their own governments. These tiny nations were called citystates. 735 B.C. : Rulers of City-States Kings Aristocrats (members of rich & powerful families). Tyrants (rulers who seized power) overthrew the “rich” folks b/c they were out numbered. 594 B.C.- Democracy in Greece People overthrew the tyrants. They created a democracy (when citizens govern themselves.) Athens became the leading democratic city-state Male citizens could vote on laws. Which citizens in ancient Athens could vote? Free (Not Slaves) Older Males Born of Athenian Parents (FEMALES, FOREIGNERS, & SLAVES WERE NOT ALLOWED TO VOTE!)