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•Check Mind Manners/Proverbs/1st Emperor and Review •Early Traditions •Review •Hwk: Notes/China Test June 2 (A409except pd 8), Current Events China/Japan May 30th! nd • Bones of 45 men, • women, and children • Found on Yellow River near Peking • ½ Million years old • History always repeats itself • New Dynasty claims “Mandate of Heaven” and reaches height • After several generations becomes “Aging Dynasty” and loses mandate • Problems arise, such as rebellion, famine, Invasion • New Dynasty rises • Shang Di or God gives Dynasty authority to rule • If Dynasty loses moral character or are no longer powerful • They can be overthrown • Ex. Shang by Zhou • Shang (1600-1027 BC) •City State, Used Bronze metallurgy, beginnings of ancestor worship and oracle bones, God-Shang Di • Zhou Dynasty (1027-481 BC) •Overthrow Shang, justify with Mandate of Heaven •Book of divination written (I Ching) •Start to Build •Qin (481-206 BC) •End Warring States Period •Time of Confucius, Daoism, Legalism, Sun-Tzu Art of War •Unites China First Emperor (Qin Shi Huang) •Elixir/Gov top heavy •Han Dynasty (206-8 AD) •Liu Bang Peasant that becomes emperor st System/1 •Exam form of socialism •Emperor Han Wu Di discovers Europe 1,000 years before Marco Polo •Establishes Silk Rte. •Empress Dowager •Tang (618-907 AD) st •Created 1 world educated civil service •Inventions: Gun Powder-fireworks, Medicines-comb. Indian and China ideas, coal used •Empress Wu •Seized power, deposed son •Southern Song •Song Central and South th China Dynasty (10-13 ) •“Commercial Revolution” Great era of Oceanic Trade •Canton, Extraterritoriality •Advancements: Gunpowder to explosive weapons, Abacus, paper money, etc. •Foot bindingshow wealth of husband •Jin (1127-1279 AD) •Invaders from the north (foreign rule) •Confucianism rejects other religions •Yuan (1279-1368 AD) •Mongol Invasions •Kublai Khan conquers Southern China (Song) •Invades Japan (Kami-Typhoon) •Extensive Transportation Systems •Reestablishes Silk Rte. Trade flourishes •Ex. Marco Polo •Ming (1368-1644 AD) •Mongols fighting among each other •Return to strictly Chinese rule •Brought back Examinations •Built Forbidden City •Kowtow •7 Great Maritime expeditions •1405-1433 •Reached Africa, Middle East, etc. •Size, 517 ft long •Tribute • In 1424 a Portuguese map had the islands of Puerto Rico, etc. on it • Indians in California, Central, South America, and in Maine have Modern Chinese DNA • Asiatic Chickens were seen in America when Europeans arrived (writing). • Maize (Unique to the Americas) was seen transplanted in Asia in the 1430’s. • Sloths from South America were seen in China as forms of Tribute in the 1430’s. • Evidence of a Chinese Junk Shipwreck was found in San Francisco Bay. • Linguistic and DNA evidence that a Chinese colony was est. from the survivors. • Massachusetts Stone are a lined in a geometric pattern and have the inscription of a Buddha on them. •What is the Dynastic Cycle? •What is the Mandate of Heaven? •What was an achievement of one of the Dynasties? • Chinese: What is it?/Chinese Inventions • If Needed: Early Traditions Notes • Culture Presentations • Review • Hwk: Notes/China Test June 2 (A409nd except pd 8), Current Events China/Japan May 30th! •What is the Dynastic Cycle? •What is the Mandate of Heaven? •What was an achievement of one of the Dynasties?