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Transcript
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or
answers the question.
1) For this circuit, determine the load-line intersection with the two axis.
1) _______
A)
C)
= 1 V and
= 1 V and
= l0 mA
B)
= 10 V and
= l mA
= l mA
D)
= 10 V and
= l0 mA
2) If one silicon diode and one germanium diode are connected in series,
the voltage drop across the combination of the two diodes will be equal
to the forward drop equal to that of ________.
A) the difference of the voltage drops across the two diodes
B) the silicon diode
C) the germanium diode
D) the voltage drops across the two diodes
2) _______
3) Name the logic gate that is formed by this circuit.
3) _______
A) positive logic OR gate
C) positive logic AND gate
B) negative logic OR gate
D) negative logic AND gate
4) Name the logic gate that is formed by this circuit.
A) negative logic AND gate
C) negative logic OR gate
4) _______
B) positive logic AND gate
D) positive logic OR gate
5) The current flows through the load resistor in this circuit during the
________.
5)
_______
A)
B)
C)
D)
entire input waveform
positive half cycle of the input waveform
negative half cycle of the input waveform
The diode will block all current and there will be no current
flowing through the load.
6) Calculate the peak current that will flow through this circuit, assuming
an ideal diode.
A)
B)
C)
D)
6) _______
16.97 mA during the negative half cycle
16.97 mA during the positive half cycle
12 mA during the positive half cycle
12 mA during the negative half cycle
7) For this clipping circuit, what will be the maximum output voltage when
the diode is conducting?
A) +2.5 V
B) +16.97 V
C) +19.47 V
D) -16.97 V
8) For this clipping circuit, what is the maximum output voltage when the
diode is not conducting?
A) -16.97 V
B) +2.5 V
C) +16.97 V
7) _______
D) +19.47 V
9) For this clipping circuit, what is the minimum output voltage when the
diode is conducting?
8) _______
9)
__
__
__
_
A) -1.0 V
B) +16.97 V
C) -16.97 V
D) -17.97 V
10) What is the minimum output voltage for this clipping circuit when the
diode is not conducting?
A) +16.97 V
B) -17.97 V
C) -16.97 V
D) 0 V
11) What is the maximum output voltage for this clamping circuit?
A) +11 Volts
C) +21 Volts
11) ______
B) -11 Volts
D) -21 Volts
12) What is the minimum output voltage for this clamping circuit?
A) +1 V
10) ______
B) +21 V
C) -1 V
12) ______
D) -11 V
13) What are the minimum and maximum values of current flowing in the
variable load resistor while the diode is operating in the Zener region?
The er
Zen voltage
is 10 V.
13)
A)
B)
C)
D)
___
___
8 mA and 40 mA
12.5 mA and 40 mA
8 mA and 35 mA
Need to know the load resistance to determine the values.
14) The point of intersection between the characteristic curve of the diode
and the resistors loadline is known as the ________.
A) Q-point
B) point of operation
C) quiescent point
D) All of the above
14) ______
15) Given a series silicon diode circuit with the resistor R = 2 kΩ ohms and
15) ______
an applied voltage of 10 V, what is
A) 1.0 mA
B) 4.65 mA
?
C) 10 mA
D) 0.5 mA
16) A series silicon diode circuit has a 2 kΩ resistor and a 10 V source.
Determine
A) 2 V
if
is 4.5 mA.
B) 11.5 V
C) 0.7 V
D) 1 V
17) For this series diode configuration, use the diode characteristic to
estimate the value of
A) 10 V
17) ______
.
B) 0.92 V
C) 92 mV
D) 9.2 V
18) Generally a silicon diode is in the ________ state if the current
established by the applied voltage source is in the direction of the diode
symbol's arrow and
A) on
C) reverse-biased
16) ______
is greater than or equal to 0.7 V.
B) saturated
D) off
18) ______
19) Generally a germanium diode is in the ________ state when the current
established by the applied voltage source is in the direction of the diode
symbol's arrow and
A) off
C) on
is greater than or equal to 0.3 V.
B) reverse-biased
D) saturated
20) The practical value of the current
A) 0 A
19) ______
B) 0.5 A
in this circuit is ________.
C) 0.5 mA
D) 5 mA
21) The resistor voltage and resistor current in this circuit are ________.
A) 10 V, 5 mA
C) 2 V, 11 mA
20) ______
21) ______
B) 11 V, 2 mA
D) 11 V, 11 mA
22) What is the value of the voltage dropped across forward-biased silicon
diodes that are connected in parallel with each other?
A) 0.7 V
B) 1.4 V
C) 11.3 V
D) 0.3 5 V
22) ______
23) The value of
23) ______
A) 10.6 V
in this circuit is ________.
B) 11.3 V
C) 0.7 V
D) 0.3 V
24) When the diode in a half-wave rectifier points toward the load, the
output from the rectifier is ________.
A) either positive or negative, depending on the polarity of the
transformer secondary voltage
B) negative
C) positive
D) full-wave
24) ______
25) A half-wave rectifier with the diode arrow pointing away from the load
has a DC output voltage of ________ for an AC input voltage of 20 V
maximum.
A) -6.14 V
B) -13.65 V
C) 19.3 V
D) 12.49 V
25) ______
26) Why are bridge rectifiers preferred over full-wave center-tapped
rectifiers?
A) They require a lower PIV rating.
B) They provide higher dc output voltages.
C) They do not require the use of a center-tapped transformer.
D) All the above
26) ______
27) A bridge rectifier has values of
= 177 V, turns ratio = 5 : 1, and
=
500 Ω. What is the dc output voltage?
A) 21.62 V
B) 3.75 V
C) 9.91 V
D) 6.88 V
27) ______
28) A positive full-wave center-tapped rectifier has a secondary voltage of 20
28) ______
. The peak load voltage for the circuit is ________ if the diode drop is
included.
A) 19.3
B) 10
C) 20
D) 9.3
29) A full-wave center-tapped rectifier has a secondary maximum voltage of
29) ______
20
and a 4.7 kΩ load resistance. What is the dc load current for the
circuit?
A) 1.4 mA
B) 2.61 mA
C) 629.8 mA
D) 1.26 mA
30) Which of the following circuits is used to eliminate a portion of a signal?
A) damper
B) voltage multiplier
C) clipper
D) voltage divider
30) ______
31) The two general categories of clippers are ________.
A) series and parallel
B) dc restorer and dc eliminator
C) regenerator and eliminator
D) half-wave and full-wave
31) ______
32) The circuit shown here is a ________.
32) ______
A) shunt clipper
C) series clamper
B) shunt clamper
D) series clipper
33) A(n) ________ is commonly used to provide transient protection.
A) multiplier
B) eliminator
C) clamper
D) clipper
33) ______
34) Which of the following circuits is used to change the dc reference of a
signal without changing the shape of the signal?
34) ______
A) a voltage divider
C) a clamper
B) a clipper
D) a voltage multiplier
35) A clamper must have a(n) ________ that is large enough to maintain the
capacitor's charge during diode conduction.
A) diode voltage
B) applied voltage
C) RC time constant
D) dc restorer
35) ______
36) This circuit uses a ________.
36) ______
A) negative clamper
C) positive clamper
B) negative clipper
D) positive clipper
37) Assuming this circuit uses a silicon diode, the output voltage is clamped
to ________.
A) 10.7 V
B) 5.7 V
C) 5.3 V
37) ______
D) 4.3 V
38) The biased clamper has a dc reference voltage that is ________.
A) equal to the dc average of the circuits output signal
B) approximately equal to zero volts
C) approximately equal to the dc voltage that is applied to the diode
D) dependent on the peak-to-peak value of the ac input
38) ______
39) Given that a 1000 Hz signal is applied to a clamper with a resistor value
of 10 kΩ, what is the minimum value of capacitor needed to maintain
safe clamping action?
A) 250 pF
B) 0.25 pF
C) 5 pF
D) 10 pF
39) ______
40) When the output signal to a clamper circuit is clamped to zero, the total
swing of the output is equal to ________.
A) half the total voltage drop
B) the total diode voltage drop
C) the total input voltage swing
D) half the total input voltage swing
40) ______
41) The Zener diode is on if the applied voltage, V, is ________.
41) ______
A) V <
C) V <
/2
B) V > 2
D) V ≥
42) When in its "on" state, the voltage across an ideal Zener diode,
________.
A) gets smaller with an increase in applied voltage
B) increases sharply with a decrease in applied voltage
C) gets larger with an increase in applied voltage
D) None of these
42) ______
43) The Zener diode must be operated such that ________.
A) the applied voltage is greater than
43) ______
B)
is less than the specified
C)
×
=
D) All of these
44) The most frequent application for a ________ is in regulator networks
and as a reference voltage.
A) half-wave rectifier
B) ideal diode
C) full-wave rectifier
D) Zener diode
44) ______
45) A typical Zener diode regulator circuit uses a ________.
A) resistor in parallel with the load
B) dropping resistor in series with the load
C) Zener diode in series with the load
D) Zener diode in parallel with the series resistor
45) ______
46) When the Zener regulator is used to stabilize the output voltage, given a
fixed input voltage and a variable load resistance, a load resistance that
is too small results in ________.
A)
B)
being equal to
being less than
46) ______
C)
being greater than
D)
being equal to
47) When a Zener diode circuit is used to stabilize the output voltage given a
fixed load resistor and a variable input voltage, the input voltage must
be ________.
A) small enough to turn on the Zener diode
B) large enough to turn off the Zener diode
C) small enough to turn off the Zener diode
D) large enough to turn on the Zener diode
47) ______
48) Two Zener diodes connected ________ can be used as an ac regulator.
A) in series with the load
B) in series with the input voltage
C) back-to-back
D) in parallel with each other
48) ______
49) A Zener diode is designed to operate in the ________ region of its
characteristic curve.
A) forward operating
B) reverse bias
49) ______
C) zero voltage
D) reverse breakdown
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)
25)
26)
27)
28)
29)
30)
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
36)
37)
38)
39)
40)
41)
42)
43)
44)
45)
46)
47)
48)
49)
D
D
A
D
B
A
A
C
A
D
C
C
A
D
B
D
D
A
C
A
D
A
D
C
A
D
A
D
D
C
A
A
D
C
C
A
D
C
A
C
D
D
D
D
B
B
D
C
D