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HOY CALENTAMIENTO ES JUEVES, EL 13 DE NOVIEMBRE Complete with the correct form of SER. 1. un amigo de Carlos. Carlos ___ 2. muy Yo ___ 3. gracioso. Carlos y yo ___ simpático. Y él ___ 4. amigos. EXCERCISOS Pronouns and Verb SER Greeting using the gold sheet you will have 2 minutes to greet a classmate in Spanish. Follow the conversation. SPANISH VERBS Apuntes de gramática SPANISH VERBS What is an Infinitive? Infinitives are the most basic form of a verb. They are the “generic” form you don’t know W H O is doing the action or W H E N the action is occurring. In English, you can identify infinitives because they usually have the word “t o ” in front of them. Examples: to read to write to play Infinitives in Spanish are just one word and they always end in two certain letters: - a r , - e r , - i r SPANISH VERBS In summary: The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. CONJUGATING VERBS IN SPANISH In both English and Spanish, the purpose of conjugation is to indicate the number of the subject (singular or plural), tense (such as past or future). Spanish uses conjugation more extensively than English, so much so that it is often possible to omit the subject from sentences. CONJUGATING –AR VERBS 3 SIMPLE STEPS 1. Start with the infinitive form. 2. Take off the –ar. 3. Add the appropriate ending according to the subject. -AR ENDINGS Pronouns -ar endings Yo o Tú as Él/ella/usted a Nosotros(as) amos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes an estudiar to study enseñar to teach mirar to look escuchar to listen tomar to take sarcar to take out bailar to dance cantar to sing dar To give practicar To practice comprar To buy preparar To prepare prestar atención To pay attention YOUR TURN PRACTICA BOLETO DE SALIDA 1. Yo ___________ unos cuadernos. a. Necesita b. Necesitas c. Necesito d. Necesitamos 2. ¿Dónde __________ ellos el examen de español? a. tomo b. toman c. tomar d. tomas 3. Yolanda y su amigo __________ el menú. a. miran b. mira c. miramos d. miras