Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
19-1 “Europeans Explore the East” For “God, Glory, and Gold” Europeans Seek New Trade Routes Main reason for exploration is to gain ________ Contact during Crusades spurs demand for _________ goods Muslims and Italians control trade from East to West Other European nations want to __________ these powers The Spread of Christianity The desire to spread the religion motivates ______________to explore Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu ______ wants to serve ___________ and ________ Technology Makes Exploration Possible In 1400s the _____________ makes it possible to sail against wind ___________ makes navigation easier Used to determine _________ of _________ Magnetic __________ improves tracking of direction Portugal Leads the Way The Portuguese Explore Africa Prince _________ supports exploration In 1419, he founds navigation school on coast of Portugal By 1460, there are trading posts along __________ coast of ___________ Portuguese Sailors Reach Asia 1488 – Bartolomeu ________ sails around the southern ________ of ____________ 1498 – Vasco __________ sails to _____________ 1499 – da Gama returns to Portugal with valuable cargo Spain Also Makes Claims A Rival Power ______________ sails for _____________ Reaches the ____________ instead of _______ Opens Americas to exploration and colonization 1493 – Pope decides to __________ these lands between Spain and Portugal with an ________ line through the __________ Ocean 1494 – agreement formalized by the Treaty of _________________ 19-1 “Europeans Explore the East” Trading Empires in the Indian Ocean Portugal’s Trading Empire 1509 – __________ defeats Muslims, takes over _____________ Ocean trade 1510 – Portugal captures Goa, port city in western India 1511 – Portugal seizes Malacca, in Malay Peninsula These gains ___________ Muslim-Italian hold on _____________ trade Other Nations Challenge the Portuguese English and Dutch begin moving into Asia in the 17th century ________have more ____________ than any other nation in 1600 Dutch and English ____________ Portuguese control of Asian trade _____________ then ______________ English Form Dutch East India Company for Asian Trade European Trade Outposts 1619 – Dutch set up trade headquarters at Batavia, on Java Throughout 1600s, Dutch trade grows _____________, Dutch capital, becomes ____________ city _________________ also control southern tip of ______________ _____________ East India Company gains strength in India _____________also gains trade foothold in India