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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence exhibited
by machines or software. It is an academic field of
study which studies the goal of creating intelligence.
Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as
"the study and design of intelligent agents",in which
an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its
environment and takes actions that maximize its
chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the
term in 1955, defines it as "the science and
engineering of making intelligent machines"
HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus
of Dartmouth College in the summer of 1956.The attendees,
including John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell and Herbert
Simon, became the leaders of AI research for many decades.They
and their students wrote programs that were, to most people,
simply astonishing: computers were winning at checkers, solving
word problems in algebra, proving logical theorems and speaking
English. By the middle of the 1960s, research in the U.S. was heavily
funded by the Department of Defense and laboratories had been
established around the world.AI's founders were profoundly
optimistic about the future of the new field: Herbert Simon
predicted that "machines will be capable, within twenty years, of
doing any work a man can do" and Marvin Minsky agreed, writing
that "within a generation ... the problem of creating 'artificial
intelligence' will substantially be solved"
APPROACHES TO ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
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Cybernetics and brain stimulation
Symbolic
Cognitive stimulation
Logic based
Knowledge based
FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• Future of Artificial Intelligence:
• The various applications of the Artificial intelligence exists can be in the
field of the robotics, which is an application which allows the computer
for learning from its environment. Even in the applications of the
medical field it is capable of deciding the medications based on the
symptoms of the patient so that treatment can be done effectively.
• We can conclude that artificial intelligence plays a vital role in the
applications related to all fields in an effective way.
Areas of application
Artificial intelligence- what you really
need to know
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It looks like the beginning of a new technology hype for artificial intelligence (AI). The media has
started flooding the news with product announcements, acquisitions, and investments. The story is
how AI is capturing the attention of tech firm and investor giants such as Google, Microsoft, IBM.
Add to that the release of the movie ‘Her’, about a man falling for his virtual assistant modeled
after Apple’s Siri (think they got the idea from Big Bang Theory when Raj falls in love with Siri), and
you know we have begun the journey of geek-dom going mainstream and cool. The buzz words are
great too: cognitive computing, deep learning, AI2.
For those who started their careers in AI and left in disillusionment (Andrew Ng confessed to this,
yet jumped back in) or data scientists today, the consensus is often that artificial intelligence is just
a new fancy marketing term for good old predictive analytics. They point to the reality of Apple’s
Siri to listen and respond to requests as adequate but more often frustrating. Or, IBM Watson’s win
on Jeopardy as data loading and brute force programming. Their perspective, real value is the
pragmatic logic of the predictive analytics we have.
But, is this fair? No.
First, let’s set aside what you heard about financial puts and takes. Don’t try to decipher the geek
speak of what new AI is compared to old AI. Let’s talk about what is on the horizon that will impact
your business.
New AI breaks the current rule that machines must be better than humans: they must be smarter,
faster analysts, or they manufacturing things better and cheaper.