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EC538 Selected Topics in Electronics Lab 1 LTspice Intro Eng. Nihal Tawfik 1 Lab Objective Proper understanding Devices Basics Semiconductors Devices Models PN Junction MOSFETS (Diode) VLSI Fabrication and Layout Digital/Analog Course Project Tools : LT Spice IV Electrical http://ltspice.linear.com/software/LTspiceIV.exe ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/electric/electric-9.03.jar 2 Spice › SPICE: Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis › Developed at UC Berkeley in the early 70’s. › Commercial versions: – Hspice: Hailey-Spice owned by Synopsis run under Unix – Spectre: Cadence Unix Tool – Eldo: Mentor Tool – Pspice: Personal Spice owned by Cadence – LTSpice (FreeWare), Mica Spice, … 3 Spice Netlist › Circuit are described in a text file called “Netlist”. › Netlists are difficult to create for large circuits. 4 Spice GUI › Therefore, Graphical Circuit Interface has been developed. › Netlists are then automatically generated. 5 Analysis Types 1- Operating Point › Using LTSpice: Find the corresponding voltages and current in the below circuit : 6 Analysis Types (ctd.) 2- DC Sweep › Using LTSpice: Find the IV characteristics of the MUR460 diode. 7 Analysis Types (ctd.) 3- AC Sweep › Using LTSpice: Find the operating bandwidth for the below circuit: 8 Analysis Types (ctd.) 4- DC Sweep › Using LTSpice: Plot the output and input voltage for the below circuit: 9 Quick Hints on LTspice › › › › › › To start a new schematic: To add a component: To rotate an element : CTRL+R To place ground: To specify the simulation type: Edit ->Spice Analysis To display the cursors, right click on the expression name at the top of the plot pane. › In AC sweep Analysis, the Bandwidth is displayed by right clicking while holding down the CTRL key. › To edit a model: Go to :…\Program Files\LTC\LTSpiceIV\lib\cmp Choose : standard.mos : for MOSFET models standard.dio standard.bjt : for diode models : for BJT models 10