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Transcript
Faustino R. Pérez-López
ENDOMETRIAL AND OTHER
CANCERS IN THE MENOPAUSE
Learning Objectives


Recognize
the
current
evidence-based
recommendations for women in their second
half of life regarding genital cancer risk and
diagnosis
Describe current general approaches for the
management of genital cancer
Cancer and menopause



Menopause is not associated with increased
cancer risk
However, cancer rates increase with age and
cancer is the second leading cause of death in
women
Special attention should be provided about
oncologic issues during the second half of life
Genetic factors and cancer




Genetics may contribute to the risk of various
cancers
Mass screening for specific mutations cannot be
used in the general population
There are no clear screening tests for some
cancers (endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, lung)
Preventive measures are based upon early organ
extirpation in genetic mutation carriers
Lifestyle and cancer:
modifiable risk factors






Smoking
Alcohol
High body mass index
Dietary factors
Physical activity
Use of hormones



Infertility treatments
Hormone contraception
Menopause hormone therapy
Outline
1. Endometrial cancer
2. Uterine sarcoma
3. Ovarian cancer
4. Cervix cancer
5. Vulvar cancer
6. Other cancers