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Transcript
Islamic Ideas Sources and Concepts • Sources – Quran – Hadith • Concepts – – – – – – – Basic Ideas 5 Pillars Social Justice Community and Leaders Internal Discord Other Religions Conclusion: Jihad Basic Islamic Ideas • Radical Monotheism • Islam means… Basic Islamic Ideas • • • • Radical Monotheism Islam=submission Humans and Allah Individual and Community – Priests – Umma Five Pillars • Testimony of Faith: “There is no God but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.” • Pray 5x/day • Zakat • Fast during Ramadan • Hajj Social Justice • Relation to pre-Islamic Society? • Examples – Hadith? Umma, Leaders, Community • Umma – Belief not Tribe – Leadership Umma, Leaders, Community • Umma – Belief not Tribe – Leadership • Leader Responsibilities – Leadership in Hadith? – Abu Bakr’s Dying Advice? – Umar’s advice Umma, Leaders, Community • Umma – Belief not Tribe – Leadership • Leader Responsibilities – Leadership in Hadith? – Abu Bakr’s Dying Advice? – Umar’s advice • Community Responsibilities – Quran? – Hadith? – Exceptions? Umma, Leaders, Community • • • • Umma Leader Responsibilities Community Responsibilities Differences between Source 7 and 8 Internal Strife • Rightly Guided Caliphs – Abu Bakr – Umar – Uthman (Ummayad) – Ali and Civil War • Interal Discord in Hadith – Source B – Source C Relation with Jews/Christians • Dhimmi • Examples of Toleration Relation with Jews/Christians • Dhimmi • Examples of Toleration -Christian Leader in 647: Muslims “not only do not fight Christianity, they even commend our religion, show honor to the priests and monasteries and saints of the Lord, and make gifts to the monasteries and churches.” Relation with Jews/Christians • Dhimmi • Examples of Toleration – Quran – Umar Conclusion: Jihad • “Sixth Pillar”: Jihad – Greater vs. Lesser Jihad • Jihad in Historical Context – Compare with Christianity – Source 11 Conclusion: Jihad • “Sixth Pillar”: Jihad – Greater vs. Lesser Jihad • Jihad in Historical Context – Compare with Christianity – Source 11 • Politics and Religion
