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JUDAISM Religious Experience and Sacred Stories • SCV.01: examine the literary characteristics, origin and development of the sacred writings and oral traditions of the various religious traditions; • SCV.02: analyse key narratives and events in the sacred text/oral traditions of world religions to identify their significance and meaning; • PFV.01: demonstrate an understanding of religion as an innate human response to our encounter with God/Transcendent/Supernatural in our search for meaning and purpose; We will describe how the Jewish scripture impacts upon their understanding of the divine? • For the Jewish people, their identity can be described as religious and ethnic. • Whether identifying as one or both, the story of Judaism has a tremendous impact on their sense of self & community. • As a community who feels isolated & oppressed, they draw strength from deep roots rather than wide branches. God and Scripture • Jewish writing can be divided into two broad categories: 1. The Tanakh (canonical) 2. The Talmud (commentary: midrash and mishnah) • The Tanakh can further be divided into three parts: 1. The Torah (Law or teaching) 2. The Nevi’im (Prophets) 3. The Ketuvim (Writing or wisdom/history literature) • In all things, the Torah has the greatest authority. It is the Law and describes the requirements of living in Covenant. • Jews cannot understand God outside of Covenant. God and Scripture • A covenant is a loving, committed relationship (e.g. marriage). • The Covenant is the relationship between God and God’s people. • The stories of the Covenant are told illustrated by (amongst others): • • • • • • • • • Adam & Eve Cain & Abel Noah Abraham (the father of Judaism, Patriarch) Isaac Jacob Joseph Moses (the great leader of Israel, prophet) Continued in the story of salvation history God and Scripture • With a partner, read the following stories, list the key events, and describe what they might say about Covenant: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Noah – Genesis 9 Abraham – Genesis 15 Moses – Exodus 6.1-13 Sh’ma – Deuteronomy 6.4 David – 2 Samuel 7 God and Scripture • Ultimately, the Law is summarised in the Decalogue or Ten Commandments. • These are not really ten laws but rather ten categories of law that are expanded in 613 commandments (or mitzvahs). • The Decalogue is noted twice in scripture: • Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5.4-20. 1. Read both passages and note any differences. 2. Divide the commandments into two broad categories. 3. What types of relationships do they describe? 4. Do we follow the commandments today as Catholics? 5. In the same way as the Jews? God and Scripture • How might the Jewish sense of identity, God, and history be impacted by their sacred stories? God and Scripture