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Transcript
51. This period (1789) was the period of panic and riot by
peasants and others amid rumors of an “aristocratic conspiracy”
by the king and the privileged to overthrow the third estate.
•
•
•
•
•
A) The French Revolution
B) The Great Fear
C) The Great Terror
D) The Reign of Terror
E) Both A and B
51. This period (1789) was the period of panic and riot by peasants and
others amid rumors of an “aristocratic conspiracy” by the king and the
privileged to overthrow the third estate.
• A) The French
Revolution
•
•
•
•
B) The Great Fear
C) The Great Terror
D) The Reign of Terror
E) Both A and B
52. On August 27, 1789, this declaration drew upon much of the
political language of the Enlightenment.
• A) The Declaration of Rights
• B) Spirit of the Laws
• C) The Declaration of the
Rights of Man
• D) The Social Contract
• E) The Declaration of
Independence
52. On August 27, 1789, this declaration drew upon much of the
political language of the Enlightenment.
• A) The Declaration of Rights
• B) Spirit of the Laws
• C) The Declaration of
the Rights of Man
• D) The Social Contract
• E) The Declaration of
Independence
53.The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen specifically
applied to ________ not to ________.
•
•
•
•
A) white men, slaves
B) French people, slaves
C) nobility, peasants
D) all men and women of
nobility, peasant women
• E) men, women
53.The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen specifically
applied to ________ not to ________.
•
•
•
•
A) white men, slaves
B) French people, slaves
C) nobility, peasants
D) all men and women of
nobility, peasant women
• E) men, women
54. On June 14, 1791, the assembly crushed the attempts of urban
workers to protect their wages by enacting ________ which forbade
workers associations.
•
•
•
•
•
A) the Chapelier Law
B) the Corn Law
C) Labor unions
D) the Carlsbad Decrees
E) none of the above
54. On June 14, 1791, the assembly crushed the attempts of urban
workers to protect their wages by enacting the ________ which
forbade workers associations.
• A) Chapelier Law
•
•
•
•
B) the Corn Law
C) Labor unions
D) the Carlsbad Decrees
E) none of the above
55. This revolution overthrew the constitutional monarchy and
established a republic during 1792.
•
•
•
•
•
A) The French Revolution
B) The Seven Years’ War
C) Glorious Revolution
D) Second Revolution
E) The Napoleonic
Revolution
55. This revolution overthrew the constitutional monarchy and
established a republic during 1792.
• A) The French Revolution
• B) The Seven Years’ War
• C) Glorious Revolution
• D) Second Revolution
• E) The Napoleonic
Revolution
56. On September 2, 1792, approximately 1,200 prisoners died (half of
the prison population in Paris) by a mob of angry citizens. This event
was called ________.
• A) Saint Bartholomew’s Day
Massacre
• B) the Bread Riot
• C) the Fall of the Bastille
• D) The September
Massacres
• E) none of the above
56. On September 2, 1792, approximately 1,200 prisoners died (half of
the prison population in Paris) by a mob of angry citizens. This event
was called ________.
• A) Saint Bartholomew’s Day
Massacre
• B) the Bread Riot
• C) the Fall of the Bastille
• D) The September
Massacres
• E) none of the above
57. On August 23, Lazare Carnot began a mobilization for victory by
issuing a ________, a military requisition on the entire population,
conscripting males into the army and directing economic production to
military purposes.
•
•
•
•
•
A) Mobilization Act
B) Levee en masse
C) Draft policy
D) the Final Act
E) Corn Law
57. On August 23, Lazare Carnot began a mobilization for victory by
issuing a ________, a military requisition on the entire population,
conscripting males into the army and directing economic production to
military purposes.
• A) Mobilization Act
• B) Levee en mosse
• C) Draft policy
• D) the Final Act
• E) Corn Law
58. During 1793 a process that involved closing churches, persecuting
clergy and believers, and occasionally forcing priests to marry was
know as ________.
•
•
•
•
A) de-Catholicization
B) un-Christianization
C) un-Catholicization
D) The creation of the
Religion of Reason
• E) de-Christianization
58. During 1793 a process that involved closing churches, persecuting
clergy and believers, and occasionally forcing priests to marry was
know as ________.
•
•
•
•
A) de-Catholicization
B) un-Christianization
C) un-Catholicization
D) The creation of the
Religion of Reason
• E) de-Christianiaztion
59. The declaration which was composed by Olympe de Gouges
demanded that women be regarded as citizens and not merely as
daughters, sisters, wives, and mothers of citizens.
• A) Declaration of the Rights
of Man
• B) Declaration of the Rights
of Women
• C) Declaration of Rights
• D) Declaration of the Rights
of the General Public
• E) Declaration of Women
59. The declaration which was composed by Olympe de Gouges
demanded that women be regarded as citizens and not merely
as daughters, sisters, wives, and mothers of citizens.
• A) Declaration of the Rights
of Man
• B) Declaration of the
Rights of Women
• C) Declaration of Rights
• D) Declaration of the Rights
of the General Public
• E) Declaration of Women
60. In July 1790, the National Constituent Assembly issued the
________, which transformed the Roman Catholic church in
France into a branch of the secular state.
• A) The Civil Constitution of
the State
• B) Church and State
Convergence Constitution
• C) Separation of Church and
State Law
• D) The Civil Constitution of
the Clergy
• E) The Declaration of the
Rights of Man and Citizen
60. In July 1790, the National Constituent Assembly issued the
________, which transformed the Roman Catholic church in
France into a branch of the secular state.
• A) The Civil Constitution of
the State
• B) Church and State
Convergence Constitution
• C) Separation of Church and
State Law
• D) The Civil
Constitution of the
Clergy
• E) The Declaration of the
Rights of Man and Citizen
61. Due to the underground of political and social change many
aristocrats left France and settled in countries near the French border,
where they sought to foment counterrevolution. These people were
known as the ________.
•
•
•
•
•
A) Aristocratic Elite
B) Emigrants
C) Revolutionaries
D) Protestors
E) Emigres
61. Due to the underground of political and social change many
aristocrats left France and settled in countries near the French border,
where they sought to foment counterrevolution. These people were
known as the ________.
•
•
•
•
A) Aristocratic Elite
B) Emigrants
C) Revolutionaries
D) Protestors
• E) Emigres
62. This was formed by the union of Scotland, Wales, and
England in 1707.
•
•
•
•
•
A) United Kingdom
B) Great Britain
C) United Britain
D) United England
E) The English Lands
62. This was formed by the union of Scotland, Wales, and
England in 1707.
• A) United Kingdom
•
•
•
•
B) Great Britain
C) United Britain
D) United England
E) The English Lands
63. This intellectual and philosophical movement of the 18th century
included scientific ideas, the Renaissance, and the print culture.
•
•
•
•
•
A) The Scientific Revolution
B) The Age of Philosophers
C) The Enlightenment
D) The Age of Reason
E) The Italian Renaissance
63. Intellectual and philosophical movement of the 18th century
include scientific ideas, the Renaissance, and the print culture.
• A) The Scientific Revolution
• B) The Age of Philosophers
• C) The Enlightenment
• D) The Age of Reason
• E) The Italian Renaissance
64. This leader led French radicals (Jacobins) during the Reign of
Terror.
•
•
•
•
•
A) General Dumouriez
B) Jaques Danton
C) Maximillien Robespierre
D) Lazare Carnot
E) Both B and C
64. This leader led French radicals (Jacobins) during the Reign of
Terror.
• A) General Dumouriez
• B) Jaques Danton
• C) Maximillien
Robespierre
• D) Lazare Carnot
• E) Both B and C
65. Philosophers, such as Voltaire, Beccaria, and Mary Wollstonescraft,
sought after ________ which would extend equality and rights to
women.
• A) Universal Standards of
Justice
• B) Women suffrage
• C) Equality rights
• D) Universal Rights of Men
and Women
• E) Justice
65. Philosophers such as Voltaire, Beccaria, and Mary Wollstonescraft
sought after ________ which would extend equality and rights to
women.
• A) Universal Standards
of Justice
• B) Women suffrage
• C) Equality rights
• D) Universal Rights of Men
and Women
• E) Justice
66. The lazy, unskilled and unaware French monarch who ruled
from 1715-1774 after his chief minister Cardinal Fleury died.
•
•
•
•
•
A) Maupeou
B) Louis XV
C) Calonne
D) Louis XVI
E) Charles X
66. The lazy, unskilled and unaware French monarch who ruled
from 1715-1774 after his chief minister Cardinal Fleury died.
• A) Maupeou
• B) Louis XV
• C) Calonne
• D) Louis XVI
• E) Charles X
67. A war involving Austria, Russia, and Britain vs. Prussia (aided
by France) in order to prevent disintegration of the Hapsburg
empire was known as ________.
• A) War of Austrian
Succession
• B) Austro-Prussian War
• C) Austro-French War
• D) Russo-Prussian War
• E) War of Prussian
Independence
67. A war involving Austria, Russia, and Britain vs. Prussia (aided
by France) in order to prevent disintegration of the Hapsburg
empire.
• A) War of Austrian
Succession
•
•
•
•
B) Austro-Prussian War
C) Austro-French War
D) Russo-Prussian War
E) War of Prussian
Independence
68. Enlightened economists such as Rousseau and Adam Smith
________ mercantilism.
•
•
•
•
•
A) Supported
B) Were neutral toward
C) Discouraged
D) Opposed
E) None of the above
68. Enlightened economists such as Rousseau and Adam Smith
________ mercantilism.
• A) Supported
• B) Were neutral toward
• C) Discouraged
• D) Opposed
• E) None of the above
69. The first global war between Austria and France was ______.
(ended by the Treaty of Versailles)
•
•
•
•
•
A) The Second Revolution
B) The Seven Years’ War
C) The French Revolution
D) Austro-French War
E) War of Austrian
Succession
69. The first global war between Austria and France was ______.
(ended by the Treaty of Versailles)
• A) The Second Revolution
• B) The Seven Years’
War
• C) The French Revolution
• D) Austro-French War
• E) War of Austrian
Succession
70. Britain recognizes the independence of this country which
leads to the questioning of the traditional government in Europe.
•
•
•
•
•
A) France
B) England
C) Ireland
D) Scotland
E) United States of America
70. Britain recognizes the independence of this country which
leads to the questioning of the traditional government in Europe.
•
•
•
•
A) France
B) England
C) Ireland
D) Scotland
• E) United States of
America
71. As a result of this event, human labor, consumption, family
structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts
of the individual were affected.
•
•
•
•
•
A) Proletarianization
B) New economic ideas
C) Revolutions of 1848
D) Industrial Revolution
E) Migration
71. As a result of this event, human labor, consumption, family
structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts
of the individual were affected.
• A) Proletarianization
• B) New economic ideas
• C) Revolutions of 1848
• D) Industrial Revolution
• E) Migration
72. Because of this movement, landowners gain control over
Parliament during the second half of the eighteenth century.
•
•
•
•
•
A) Migration Movement
B) The Enclosure Movement
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Land Distribution
E) The Reform Movement
72. Because of this movement, landowners gain control over
Parliament during the second half of the century.
• A)Migration Movement
• B) The Enclosure
Movement
• C) Industrial Revolution
• D) Land Distribution
• E) The Reform Movement
73. Rulers who adopt Enlightenment ideas and correspond with
philosophers are ________.
•
•
•
•
•
A) Intellectuals
B) Enlightened Monarchs
C) Absolute Monarchs
D) Anarchists
E) Sophisticated Monarchs
73. Rulers who adopt Enlightenment ideas and correspond with
philosophers are ________.
• A) Intellectuals
• B) Enlightened Monarchs
• C) Absolute Monarchs
• D) Anarchists
• E) Sophisticated Monarchs
74. What changes did the role of women take on during the 19th
century?
• A)women continued to earn
money
• B) women’s work was only
considered supplemental to
their husbands
• C) women’s job options
were limited
• D)women were in charge of
domestic duties
• E) all of the above
74. What changes did the role of women take on during the 18th
century?
• A)women continued to earn
money
• B) women’s work was only
considered supplemental to
their husbands
• C) women’s job options
were limited
• D)women were in charge of
domestic duties
• E) all of the above
75. Europe’s bloodiest icon killed over 20,000 people including
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette by the end of the French
Revolution.
•
•
•
•
•
A) The Guillotine
B) Robespierre
C) Danton
D) The peasant population
E) The gun
75. Europe’s bloodiest icon killed over 20,000 people including
Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette by the end of the French
Revolution.
• A) The Guillotine
•
•
•
•
B) Robespierre
C) Danton
D) The peasant population
E) The gun